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After going gluten free, Tom's Gluten Free Sandwich Bread was my first successful loaf of bread everโ€”and it's made without any rice flour. It's as easy as can be, super adaptable, and will always hold a place in my heart.

Tom's gluten free sandwich bread shown here sliced, with a clear view of the inside of the loaf of bread.
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The origin story of this gluten free rice free bread recipe

I first published this recipe for Tom's gluten free sandwich bread in August 2009, only a few months after I started this blog. Looking back on it, I can see that it breaks every single rule I have come to embrace over the years about baking gluten free.

As originally written, it calls for bean flour, makes a very wet batter that has something of a tendency to overproof, and it isn't even my recipe! But all the same, it was a true beacon to me in those early years, when there was little to hope for in gluten free baking.

I've left all of the original comments on this post from beginning in August 2009. There were no photos of the bread (literally, not one), and the instructions were not very descriptive. But it was gluten free and dairy free, it called for ingredients we could all find one way or another, and it worked. Readers loved it as I did (and do).

I made this bread dough into every single possible form (a loaf of bread! a weepy roll! a fluffy pizza dough!) and it truly felt heaven sent way back in 2005. But it is most decidedly not mine.

Tom's Celiac Light Bread

This recipe was created by a man named Tom Van Deman, and he provided it, selflessly, to everyone who asked without asking for recognition or attribution. For a time, it was sold as a mix called Tom's Celiac Light Bread.

I first got the recipe from Tom in either 2004 or 2005 when I was part of an early celiac message board. At the time I had been ordering expensive, spongy bread from Canada that looked good but tasted bad. I was desperate.

Back then, there was essentially no good gluten free bread for sale that was any goodโ€”or affordable. Today, thankfully, we have lots of packaged gluten free bread options. But fresh is always better.

I could not believe that Tom's recipe worked even when my measurements seemed a tiny bit off. I used it for my kids' school lunches and for French toast. I practically used it for a pillow at night and had sweet, sweet dreams.

Tom's Bread is actually quite easy to make, freezes beautifully, and can be sliced as thin as you like. When it's freshly made, you don't need to toast it.

It is also naturally dairy free, and magically doesn't call for any rice flourโ€”even though rice flour is at the heart of every well-performing all purpose gluten free flour blend I've ever tried.

Can you freeze this gluten free rice free bread?

Yes! If you don't plan to eat it all in a day or two, slice the whole loaf, then freeze it in a freezer-safe package. To defrost, just toast a couple slices and it'll come back to life.

Tom's gluten free sandwich bread loaf shown in the loaf pan, just baked and mostly cool.

How to make this versatile rice free bread recipe

This recipe is a batter bread recipe much like our best gluten free bread recipe. But it's more old school than that recipe, as it doesn't call for a blend, but rather specific individual gluten free floursโ€”and it doesn't call for any rice flour of any kind.

All you really need to do to make this bread is combine all the dry ingredients except for the yeast, and whisk them together. Then, add the yeast and whisk to combine (this keeps the yeast and salt from clumping together). Add the wet ingredients, and beat really well.

The dough isn't just a batter. It's a very wet batter. I remember that I used to “roll” it out and shape it into a rectangle in a sheet pan to make something resembling gluten free pizza. But it's so soft that I simply can't picture how I did it successfully. I think I used a ton of garbanzo bean flour to “shape” it?

A very forgiving gf bread recipe

For many years, to ensure reliable results in baking, I've measured nearly every ingredient by weightโ€”including water, for which 1 fluid ounce (a volume measurement) equals 1 weighted ounce. I do measure the ingredients in this recipe by weight, but I made it successfully for so long without weighing a single thing. So clearly it's not essential!

You do need to include all of the ingredients as listed, or at least an acceptable substitute as outlined in the “Ingredients and Substitutions” section below. You do need to beat the batter/dough well, allow it to rise fully (but hopefully not too much), and slice it in the center, so it doesn't explode in a million different directions as it rises.

But there really aren't any secrets you need to know to be successful. When I began making this recipe again recently, after years of developing more gluten-like gluten free bread recipes, I was tempted to make dramatic changes to make it “better.”

I wanted to try replacing the oil with melted butter, for more flavor. I was dying to reduce the water a bit so it didn't rise quite as high.

I wanted to tinker with the balance of dry ingredients. But this isn't the place for that. This recipe is what it is, and it rescued me and my family in more ways than one.

Thank you, Tom Van Deman. You always said that this recipe came to you fully formed, from divine inspiration. It's hard to believe it happened any other way.

Tom's gluten free sandwich bread showing slices from the side.

Rice free bread ingredients and substitutions

This recipe is naturally gluten free and dairy free, as it was originally written. I have made a few changes to the recipe method, but they're slight and unimportant.

The flours used in this bread recipe

This revolutionary recipe is unique among gluten free baking recipes since it's not made with any rice flour. Typically, when a reader asks about baking gluten free without rice flour I steer them toward my Paleo recipes, which are entirely grain free. But this recipe is also rice-free, and also quite adaptable.

The original recipe is made with garbanzo bean flour, or chickpea flour, which was a staple of my earliest gluten free bakingโ€”even though I really didn't like the taste or the smell. But garbanzo bean flour worked in gluten free baking, and I was grateful to be able to bake literally anything that worked.

These days, more than a decade later, I just won't bake much of anything else with garbanzo bean flour. Raw and baking, it just smells awful to me. It's less pungent once baked, but still, I refuse.

Luckily, this recipe has proven to be quite versatile. In place of garbanzo bean flour, I use an equal amount (by weight) of sweet white sorghum flour. I think navy bean flour, which happily lacks the taste and smell of a typical bean flour, would work well, too.

I have not replaced the cornstarch or the tapioca starch/flour. I like baking with both of those starches, and never saw a reason to eliminate them.

If you need to try replacing tapioca starch, I recommend trying arrowroot. If you'd like to eliminate the cornstarch, try potato starch. If you're only replacing the cornstarch, try replacing that, instead, with arrowroot.

Can you make this gluten free rice free bread without eggs?

This recipe relies heavily upon eggs, calling for 3 whole eggs. They provide rise and structure. I'm afraid I don't recommend making this bread egg-free. If you need to be egg-free, my newer bread recipes made with gluten free bread flour are what I'd recommend trying.

What type of oil is best for this gluten free rice free bread?

The recipe calls for a “neutral oil,” which just refers to something neutral in taste and aroma. Grapeseed, peanut, canola, vegetable, and avocado oils all work just fine.

I don't like to specify which type of oil since they really are interchangeable. Plus, so many readers seem to think that canola and vegetable oils will be responsible for the demise of civilization.

Tom's gluten free sandwich bread shown as it's being sliced.

Gluten Free Rice Free Bread Recipe

4.99 from 71 votes
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 35 minutes
Rising time: 1 hour
Yield: 10 slices
Tom's Gluten Free Sandwich Bread was my first successful loaf of gluten free rice free bread ever, and it couldn't be easier!

Equipment

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Ingredients 

  • 1 โ…› cup (105 g) garbanzo bean flour, or 3/4 cup (105 g) sweet white sorghum flour
  • 1 cup (144 g) cornstarch
  • 1 heaping cup (129 g) tapioca starch/flour
  • 3 ยฝ teaspoons xanthan gum
  • 1 ยฝ teaspoons kosher salt
  • 3 tablespoons (41 g) packed light brown sugar
  • ยผ teaspoon cream of tartar
  • 1 ยพ teaspoons instant yeast, (or 2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast)
  • 3 (150 g (weighed out of shell)) eggs, at room temperature
  • 1 โ…› cups (9 fluid ounces) hot (not boiling) water
  • 3 tablespoons (42 g) neutral oil, (like canola, vegetable, grapeseed, peanut or avocado oil)
  • Cooking oil spray

Instructions 

  • Grease and line a standard 9-inch by 5-inch loaf pan, and set it aside.
  • In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment or a large bowl with a handheld mixer, place the garbanzo bean or sweet white sorghum flour, cornstarch, tapioca starch/flour, xanthan gum, salt, brown sugar, and cream of tartar, and whisk to combine well.
  • Add the yeast, and whisk again to combine.
  • Add the eggs, water, and oil, and beat on medium speed until well-combined and smooth.
  • Turn the mixer speed up to high and continue to beat for 1 minute more. The mixture will be very soft and much thinner than even a typical gluten free batter bread dough.
  • Transfer the mixture to the prepared pan and, using a moistened spatula, spread it into an even layer in the pan.
  • Spray the top of the dough with cooking oil spray, then cover the pan with plastic wrap.
  • Set the pan in a warm, draft-free location and allow it to rise until the dough has nearly doubled in size. This will take less time in a warm, moist environment, and more time in a cool, dry environment.
  • Once the dough begins to rise unevenly (youโ€™ll begin to see shallow craters on top), itโ€™s risen fully. Do not overproof.
  • Near the end of the rise, preheat your oven to 375ยฐF.
  • Remove the plastic wrap and, using a moistened sharp knife, slice the top about 1/4-inch deep from one short end to the other horizontally.
  • Place the pan in the preheated oven with plenty of head room to rise.
  • Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, or until the loaf sounds hollow when tapped with a spoon. The internal temperature will be about 200ยฐF.
  • Turn the loaf out onto a wire rack and cool completely before slicing.

Video

Notes

Nutrition information is approximate, at best, and is based on using the original, not alternative, ingredients. Please do not rely on it for any medical or health issues.
Originally published on the blog in 2019. In 2021, all photos and video new; text modified; recipe unchanged other than to offer an alternative ingredient. In 2023, new text resources added.

Nutrition

Serving: 1slice | Calories: 182kcal | Carbohydrates: 25g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 7g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.02g | Cholesterol: 49mg | Sodium: 411mg | Potassium: 174mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 77IU | Vitamin C: 0.01mg | Calcium: 18mg | Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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Tom's gluten free sandwich bread shown raw, baked, and sliced so you can view the center of the loaf.

About Nicole Hunn

Hi, Iโ€™m Nicole. I create gluten free recipes that really work and taste as good as you remember. No more making separate meals when someone is GF, or buying packaged foods that arenโ€™t good enough to justify the price. At Gluten Free on a Shoestring, โ€œgood, for gluten freeโ€ just isnโ€™t good enough!

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162 Comments

  1. Nicole says:

    Hi, Wendy,
    I completely understand why you’re so excited. It’s very exciting when you hit it just right! The Kitchen Aid is really helpful in reliably turning out a loaf of gluten free yeast bread. When the xanthan gum is properly activated, it is ready to “catch” the bubbles the yeast creates (that’s also the function of gluten in conventional yeast baking, and that’s why you knead gluten-containing yeast bread dough).
    Hot water means about 110 degrees. Too hot and you could kill the yeast. Too cold and the yeast won’t rise (or will rise very slowly). No need to boil the water.
    I hope that’s helpful. Keep up the good work!
    Warmly,
    Nicole

  2. Wendy says:

    Just got a Kitchen Aid today…. My bread is in the oven – best attempt yet. It REALLY REALLY ROSE!!!!!!!

    Question on “hot water”, since you’re such a proficient teacher….

    What exactly does “hot water” mean? I understand water needs to be hotter than when cooking with regular flour, but I don’t know how hot.

    What I”ve been doing is heating water in the microwave until boiling. Letting it cool just a little bit, and then mixing it in…..so it is probably still 200 degrees. It seems to be working, but I am always looking to improve on my technique.

    Thanks Nicole – I think I Cyber-Love you :)

  3. Wendy says:

    You are divinely forgiven – as if I was even upset to begin with.

    As you well know, this GF cooking gig has a fairly steep learning curve. Just trying to get the ‘facts, ma’am’, so I can build on my successes and get back to a totally normal way of life.

    Incidentally, the last loaf of bread I made killed my hand mixer. Motor overheated and is now DOA. Time to get a nice mixer…..silver linings, right?

    1. Nicole says:

      Hi, Wendy,
      Thank you for forgiving so readily. :) Yes, it’s a steep learning curve, for sure. It’s like learning another language. But you are clearly well on your way over that curve. Oh, and I’m not really surprised that your hand mixer died. Gluten free flours are significantly heavier than their conventional counterparts, so you need a hard-working mixer. Where in baking with gluten you have to be careful not to overwork the gluten, in gluten-free baking, you need to mix very well to activate the xanthan gum and to aerate the product, which helps it rise. Look for a Kitchen Aid on sale. They’re the best!
      Warmly,
      Nicole

  4. Wendy says:

    Nicole – are you sure about the tapioca starch vs. flour? Before I went shopping, I called around town and no one had tapioca flour. Then I talked to the owner of the local natural/bulk foods store and he said they were the same thing.

    Due to my skeptical nature, I Googled it. Every reference I can find says they are the same thing. (Now potato starch and potato flour are distinctly different, as are corn starch vs. corn flour).

    I only bring this up because I am still new in the world of GF cooking and want to do my best to learn.

    Thanks for educating me! :)

    1. Nicole says:

      Hi, Wendy

      I’m so sorry I sent you on a wild goose chase! I was thinking of potato flour and potato starch, as you suspected. You are absolutely right. My husband saw your post and called me out, too. Can you ever forgive me? Thank you so much for posting back and correcting me. I wouldn’t want anyone else to have to chase their tail! :)

      Warmly,
      Nicole

  5. Nicole says:

    Oh, and Wendy, tapioca flour is not the same thing as tapioca starch! Different products….

    Warmly,
    Nicole

  6. Nicole says:

    Hi, Wendy,
    That’s great! I’m glad to know that it was comparable with the all purpose flour blends. It’s good to know, in case you’re ever in a pinch. Once you get used to having fresh baked bread, you can’t go back to prepared breads. You just can’t…. Thanks for letting us know how it turned out!
    Warmly,
    Nicole

  7. Wendy says:

    Made this today, following the recipe exactly.

    Guess what – it tastes *exactly* the same as what I tried the other day with Bob’s and Grandma Ferdon’s mixes.

    However, it will definitely be CHEAPER to follow the recipe as written, than use the GF flour blends. So that is what I will do.

    Next step – try a slightly smaller pan so I can get a little higher loaf.

  8. Wendy says:

    Next try – the right ingredients.

    Is tapioca flour = tapioca starch???

    Thanks!

  9. Nicole says:

    Hi, Wendy,
    It sounds like you had some measure of success, even with different flours. I have never varied this recipe at all. It’s not mine, and it seems like it has some sort of supernatural magic just as is. You’re brave! I’m glad your 4 year old liked it, though!
    Warmly,
    Nicole

  10. Wendy says:

    Hi Nicole – I took my first stab at this recipe today. It didn’t rise quite as much as I hoped, but tast is the true test. I admit that I was impatient (I usually am) and didn’t buy the individual flour/starch components. I used about 2.25 cups of Bob’s Red Mill flour blend and 1 cup of Grandma Ferdon’s Flour Blend.

    My 4 year old (he’s not GF, just me) and I just sat down and had a slice straight out of the oven and he said, “Momma, you make the best bread.” It is good.

    Now I’ll have to buy the right ingredients and try again.