Easy Gluten Free Bread Recipe

With a soft and tender crumb, this white gluten free bread recipe is the original and best. The bread bends and squishes, tastes like the “real thing”, and has a beautiful bakery-style crust.

It tastes and behaves just like “regular” bread. If you follow this easy recipe faithfully, you'll get perfect bread every time.

How to make gluten free bread

This recipe calls for a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment to make a smooth, cohesive dough that rises cleanly and evenly, but it really is as easy as mixing the ingredients, letting it rise, and baking it. Here's how to make it:

1. Combine the dry ingredients, then add wet.

You will need to make this gluten free bread recipe in a stand mixer, but it's as easy as whisking together the dry ingredients except the salt, whisking in the salt separately, then adding all the wet ingredients to the bowl.

2. Beat the dough well.

Once all of the ingredients are in the mixer bowl, beat them with the paddle attachment until they start to look fluffy and whipped in appearance. The dough will be like a thick batter, not something you can knead with your hands.

3. Let the dough rise, then bake.

Transfer the gluten free bread dough to a prepared loaf pan, and smooth the top. Cover the pan with plastic wrap and let it rise until it's about 50% bigger than how it started (it won't double). Then bake on the middle rack OR top oven rack (whatever is appropriate for your oven) for about 50 minutes at 375°F until it the internal temp is about 195°F.

4. Let cool, slice and enjoy!

Let the loaf of bread sit briefly in the pan, then place it on a wire rack to finish cooling. If you don't let it cool completely, you'll squish the bread as you slice it and you won't get clean slices. So try to be patient!

What is the dough for this gluten free bread recipe like?

As we discuss in our beginner's guide to gluten free baking, if you have any experience baking conventional yeast bread, this gluten free bread dough will seem completely unfamiliar to you.

This batter-style gluten free yeast bread dough is more like a loose cookie dough than it is conventional bread dough. You need a stand mixer with a paddle attachment to mix it, most definitely not a dough hook since it isn't stretchy like conventional yeast bread dough.

The one drawback of this recipe is that I’ve never made it with total success with a bowl and spoon. And believe me, I've tried! Mixing all the ingredients until they’re truly smooth and fully incorporated is just really hard without a stand mixer.

It’s a bit fragile once it’s risen, so handle with care. If you’d like to add seeds to this gluten free bread, do it and after the dough has risen. Just brush the top lightly with melted butter and sprinkle with seeds. But be gentle or you'll ruin the rise.

Rules for baking the perfect gluten free bread

I've put together my top tips to help you get perfect gluten free bread every time. Trust the recipe and follow these tips for flawless results from the very first time:

Rule # 1: Follow the recipe

Try to avoid making any substitutions the first time you make a gluten free bread recipe, especially one which is unfamiliar to you. If you have chosen a recipe that you can only make with substitutions, select another recipe.

Whenever a reader tells me that they are having trouble with a recipe, my first question is always whether they have made any substitutions. Some may work, but many will not. And early failure will make it very hard to stay motivated.

Rule # 2: Measure ingredients by weight, not volume

I provide weight measurements (grams and pounds) in all of my recipes wherever possible, and in this recipe all but the smallest amounts can be measured by weight.

Volume measurements (cups) for dry ingredients like flour are inherently unreliable, as human error is unavoidable and volume measuring containers vary in size. Since proper proportions make the difference between success and failure, it's worth your time to measure by weight using a simple digital kitchen scale (affiliate link), which is cheap, and easy to use.

To use a digital scale, simply finish measuring one ingredient, and hit “tare.” It zeroes out the scale, and you can measure the next ingredient until the scale reaches the proper amount specified in the recipe.

In all of my recipes, 1 cup of all purpose gluten free flour weighs 140 grams. Don’t bother trying to see if the measuring cups you have in your kitchen match their volume to my weight measurements.

A common misunderstanding is that you can “test” my weight measurements by comparing them to the corresponding volume. I provide volume measurements as a courtesy, since we Americans tend to resist baking by weight, but I hope you will ignore them.

Rule # 3: Gluten substitutes are vital for making gluten free bread that holds together

Don’t try to bake bread without any gluten substitutes, like xanthan gum. When yeast gives off carbon dioxide during the baking process, gluten acts like a cloak and suspends the bubbles, so to make gluten free bread, we need a replacement.

When gluten traps the rise, it allows the bread to bake around the air pockets. Without gluten and without a gluten substitute, there's nothing to “hold” the rise. Xanthan gum also keeps baked goods fresher longer.

Some people find that they react poorly to “the gums,” which generally refers to xanthan gum and guar gum, and prefer not to bake with them. Xanthan gum is better suited to heated applications like bread baking, and guar gum to cold applications like making ice cream. However, my gluten free bread recipes are developed to require baking with xanthan gum.

Rule # 4: Use an oven thermometer

Use a simple oven thermometer to gauge your oven's baking temperature properly. Most ovens are calibrated improperly, and off by around 50°F.

I don't bother having the oven calibrated, since it will just drift out of calibration again. Instead, I use a simple analog oven thermometer that's easy, cheap, essential. I just replace it at least twice a year, and never worry whether my oven temperature is accurate.

When you bake bread in a too-hot oven, the outside will bake before the inside has a chance to develop enough structure to support it. The bread will then cave in on itself as it cools.

Rule # 5: Use the right gluten free flour blend

Choosing a well-balanced all purpose gluten free flour blend made only with flours that are ground superfine is the most important decision you'll make in gluten free baking. Baking yeast bread requires large amounts of your chosen flour blend, and it must be able to support a rise, both before it goes in the oven and while it's baking, and still keep its shape.

Particularly for yeast bread baking, I most often bake with Better Batter's classic gluten free flour blend. It's such a versatile blend, and it's always worked beautifully for any recipe that's called for an all purpose gf flour. If you can't find Better Batter locally or simply prefer to make your own, all you need to do is follow my recipe for Mock Better Batter, which works exactly like the brand.

If you try to make this recipe using a gluten free blend like King Arthur or Bob's Red Mill, or another blend that I don't recommend, there are many possible ways in which your bread will not turn out. I wish these widely available blends were suitable for bread baking, but they aren't.

And only use my gluten free bread flour blend, which adds whey protein isolate and Expandex modified tapioca starch to Better Batter, in recipes that call for it specifically, by name (this bread recipe does not call for it). Those recipes are developed very differently, and just like you can't make them without bread flour, you can't make this recipe with it.

Rule # 6: Be patient while your bread rises

Yeast is active at a very wide range of temperatures, but in cooler temperatures it just rises more slowly. Overproofing is a function of too much rise, but not too long a rise. In a warm, moist environment, your yeast bread will rise more quickly.

An ideal rise is slow and steady. A too-quick rise at too-high temperatures is more likely to overproof, leading to a dough that won’t hold its shape, and is less stable. Don’t raise the temperature with anything that isn’t intended to aid in yeast bread rising, like an oven that you think is on its lowest temperature but actually kills your yeast.

Rule # 7: Make sure your bread dough doesn't dry out

Yeast won't rise without enough moisture. Be sure not to allow your dough to rise uncovered, exposed completely to the air, or moisture will evaporate, drying out the dough and preventing a proper rise.

Rule #8. Treat your yeast right to get your gluten free bread to rise

Yeast can generally survive the cold of my refrigerator at 40°F/4°C, and water as hot as 120°F/49°C will likely kill yeast. Anything in between and your yeast should survive.

But surviving is different from thriving. Yeast in bread dough needs a few conditions to thrive:

• Enough moisture (without enough moisture, or if your raw dough loses too much moisture, the yeast won't be active)
• Enough time (yeast will rise more slowly at lower temperatures, but it will rise given enough time)
• Freshness (check the date on your yeast and don't use anything past its freshness date)

There are a few conditions that will inhibit the growth of your yeast:

• Too much salt (don't add yeast and salt in at the same time, and don't overmeasure your salt, which inhibits yeast growth)
• Too much sugar (which will absorb liquid in the dough; a proper sweet yeast bread recipe will already have accounted for that by adding more yeast)
• Too much heat (I do not recommend setting your bread dough to rise in an oven that's on, even if you're certain it's only set to 100°F; most ovens won't retain a temperature setting that low and your yeast will probably die)

For best results when making this easy gluten free bread recipe, please don't use a warm oven for proofing. Instead, choose a naturally warm, draft free spot and let the yeast do its thing. And keep in mind that, if your environment seems quite cool (but isn't truly cold), your yeast bread will still rise, just more slowly.

More tips for the best gluten free bread

Use the best bread pan for baking gluten free sandwich bread — the Pullman loaf pan

I had always wanted to try making it in a Pullman loaf pan. That was the only way to see if I could get those perfect, no-dome slices that are truly made for sandwiches.

Baking in a Pullman pan (which is that taller, narrow pan with a lid that slides on) also tends to make softer bread. The moisture in the bread is trapped inside the pan during baking, and the bread absorbs it as it bakes.

The photo above is a loaf baked in a 2 pound Pullman loaf pan. The photos below are of the bread rising in a 1-pound Pullman loaf pan.

You can make a 1-pound Pullman loaf, or a 2-pound Pullman loaf. The baking time is nearly the same, as the pans are much longer but also considerably more narrow.

For the 1-pound Pullman pan

For the 1-pound pan, you don't do anything different to prepare the bread dough. When it's ready to rise, use the Pullman cover instead of plastic wrap, then bake for about 40 minutes with the lid on. Remove the lid and allow the top to brown.

For the 2-pound Pullman pan

For the 2-pound loaf pan, double the recipe and be sure to mix the ingredients with a bit of extra care. The instructions are the same as for the 1-pound pan for rising and baking, just baked in a 2 pound Pullman loaf pan.

Choosing the right yeast for gluten free sandwich bread

Yeast is an essential ingredient for most bread recipes, but when you head to the grocery store, you may notice a few different varieties, including instant yeast and active dry yeast.

Instant yeast vs active dry yeast

Two of the most common products you'll find on the shelf are instant yeast and active dry yeast.

My homemade gluten free sandwich bread recipe calls for instant yeast, which may also be labeled as quick rise.

If you'd like to substitute active dry yeast instead, you can, but you'll need to take a few extra steps. First, multiply the weight of instant yeast by 1.25 for the right ratio.

Because active dry yeast has a thicker coating around the yeast, you'll need to help break it down. You can do this by soaking it in some of the milk for this recipe until it foams.

Once foamy, add it and the rest of the milk when the recipe calls for it.Use a pan liner or cooking spray

Don't let the bread cool completely in the pan

Let your homemade gluten free sandwich bread cool in the pan for about 10 minutes. After that, transfer the loaf to a cooling rack and remove any paper liner so cool air circulates all the way around the bread. Otherwise, the crust can get soggy from trapped steam.

Use a bread knife or serrated knife

If you don't have a bread knife, be sure to use some kind of serrated knife for slicing. Otherwise, you may squish or tear your bread. And let it cool before you slice it or it won't slice cleanly.

How to make this into a gluten free bread machine recipe

For so long, I begged everyone not to try making my gluten free bread recipes in a bread machine. They create odd-shaped loaves, and vary very significantly from one brand to another. Instructions for one machine won't necessarily work in another.

But you kept asking, so I finally started the long journey to making it happen. I have successfully made this into a gluten free bread machine recipe by making some changes to the ingredients, and of course the method.

Here is what I recommend you do to make this recipe in a bread machine successfully:

Use whole eggs and oil instead of butter

Instead of 2 egg whites, as the recipe calls for, I used 2 whole eggs (a total of 100 grams, as weighed out of their shell). Instead of 4 tablespoons of melted unsalted butter, I used 4 tablespoons (same 56 grams) extra virgin olive oil.

Only one rise

You must not let your gluten free bread dough rise more than once in a bread machine. If your bread machine has a “gluten free setting,” be sure that means that it has only one rise. If it has multiple rises, the dough will deflate and be dense.

Use the “homemade” or variable setting if possible

Here are the setting I specify using the “homemade” setting, where I can skip more than one rise, set the rest, mix, rise, and bake times exactly as I like them. Here are my settings:

• 20 minute rest (to make sure that all your ingredients are at the same room temperature)
• 20 minute mix (no more, you don't want to overmix)
• 1 hour rise (any less, and the bread hasn't risen fully)
• 1.5 hour bake (if your machine allows you to add baking time (mine doesn't), then set it to 1.25 hours of baking time and add more if necessary; otherwise, set it to 1.5 hours and check for doneness at 1.25 hours)

And here is my method:

• Whisk together the wet ingredients (milk, olive oil, apple cider vinegar, 2 eggs) first, and pour them into the loaf pan
• Whisk together the dry ingredients minus the yeast separately (gluten free flour blend, xanthan gum, cream of tartar, granulated sugar), and spoon them in an even layer on top of the wet ingredients in the loaf pan.
• Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients without exposing the wet, and add the instant yeast
• Start the cycle; after the machine has nearly finished mixing, scrape down the sides of the loaf pan with a silicone spatula in case there are any unmixed dry ingredients
• After the mixing cycle is done, smooth the top with a wet silicone spatula
• After 1.25 of baking time, check the loaf with an instant read thermometer. If it doesn't read at leaset 205°F, let the loaf bake until it does.
• If you like a browned top, place the loaf in the oven (after all that!) for about 10 minutes at 400°F.

Bake your bread until it reaches the right internal temperature

Your gluten free bread machine bread must read at least 205°F on an instant read thermometer. Since a bread machine won't create a crusty bread, it isn't going to burn if you bake it longer than usual (unlike bread baked in an oven). And without that stiff crust, the crumb of the bread has to hold its shape all on its own, so it needs to be baked to a higher internal temperature.

Try using the Zojirushi Breadmaker

The bread machine that I have is the Zojirushi Home Bakery Virtuoso Plus Breadmaker, 2 lb. loaf of bread (affiliate link; feel free to shop around). The model is the BB-PDC20BA. I bought it with my own money (I don't ever accept free product from anyone) because it has a “homemade” setting that allows you to control everything we discussed above.

You can make this recipe as is in the 2 pound loaf pan, and it will just make a short loaf. Or, you can increase the yield to 15 slices for a larger loaf. Be sure to use 3 eggs instead of 3 egg whites, and 6 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil in place of 6 tablespoons of melted butter. You will almost certainly need 1.5 hours of bake time with the larger loaf.

Gluten free bread recipe ingredients & substitution suggestions

As always, unless specifically indicated otherwise, I haven't made this recipe with any substitutions.

These are mostly just my best-educated guesses for how to accommodate other dietary restrictions. Proceed with caution when modifying any recipe!

Gluten free dairy free bread

Making this bread dairy free is easy. Just replace the butter with vegan butter. Melt and Miyoko's Kitchen brands are my favorite.

You can even use Earth Balance Buttery Sticks and reduce the salt to 1 teaspoon, but keep in mind that it has more moisture than butter, so our loaf may sink a little as it cools.

Avoid using the soft vegan spreads though. This bread recipe calls for butter, so be sure to use a block the plant butter blocks for the best dairy free results.

Use any dairy free milk you like, just be sure it's not nonfat and is unsweetened. I really like unsweetened almond milk here, as it doesn't impact flavor and still contains enough fat so the rest of the recipe doesn't require any adjustment. Full fat canned coconut milk is never an appropriate substitute for dairy milk, as it has very little moisture, so the hydration ratio won't be what it needs to be for this yeast bread to rise if you use it.

Egg free gluten free bread recipe

This is a little harder since the recipe calls for egg whites, not a whole egg.

I’ve never tried this recipe with any substitutions to make it egg-free, but I’d recommend trying a “chia egg” (1 tablespoon ground chia seeds + 1 tablespoon lukewarm water, mixed and allowed to gel). Alternatively, aquafaba may behave more like egg whites. If you try either, let us know how it goes!

Adding seeds

If you want to dress your bread up a little, and turn it into a fancier-looking bread, or give it a bit more flavor and crunch, you can sprinkle the top with seeds. Do it after the loaf has risen and is ready for the oven.

Lightly sprinkle the seeds over the top, but don't push them down too much as the risen dough is quite fragile. Add sesame, chia, quinoa, sunflower, or pumpkin seeds, and maybe even some finely chopped nuts.

How to store this gluten free bread

This easy gluten free bread recipe produces incredibly tender bread that stores easily on the kitchen counter. Just keep it sealed tightly in an airtight wrap at room temperature, and it will last for about 2 days.

I also recommend that you don't pre-slice any gf bread before use, unless you're going to freeze it. Doing so may cause it to dry out prematurely, so leave the loaf whole and slice as needed, but wrap the remaining loaf tightly in between.

If you have a slice of bread that seems to have started to go stale, you can refresh it to make it as good as new. Just sprinkle it lightly with lukewarm water and toast it on a very low setting just to warm it up and allow the bread to absorb the extra moisture.

Freezing this gluten free bread

This gluten free sandwich bread freezes really well. You can freeze the whole, cooled loaf without slicing it, but I really prefer to slice it fully, and then wrap each slice separately in freezer-safe wrap. If you want to slice the loaf and then freeze it all together, try adding a small piece of parchment paper between slices to keep them from sticking together once frozen.

When you're ready to make a sandwich, remove as many slices as you need from the freezer, and refresh them in the toaster. There's no need to defrost them first.

Gluten Free Bread Recipe FAQs

Here are some specific questions that are frequently asked about this particular white gluten free bread recipe: