Gluten Free Bread Recipe

loaf of gluten free bread with a light brown crust, sesame seeds on top, and a few slices cut on white paper

4.98 from 767 votes

This gluten free bread recipe has 4 easy steps: whisk dry ingredients, add wet, mix well, and bake for about 1 hour. Perfect crust and crumb!

Prep Time15

Cook Time1

Rising time1

Total Time2 15

Course: Bread

Cuisine: American

Keyword: apple cider vinegar, butter, cream of tartar, egg whites, gluten free bread, gluten free bread recipe, gluten free flour, gluten free sandwich bread, milk, salt, xanthan gum, yeast

Servings: slices bread

Author: Nicole Hunn

Equipment

Stand mixer fitted with paddle attachment (See Recipe Notes)

Ingredients

3 cups all purpose gluten free flour blend (See Recipe Notes)
3 teaspoons xanthan gum omit if your blend already contains it
2 ½ teaspoons instant yeast (See Recipe Notes)
¼ teaspoon cream of tartar
2 tablespoons granulated sugar
2 teaspoons kosher salt
1 ½ cups warm milk (about 95°F) (See Recipe Notes)
4 tablespoons unsalted butter melted and cooled (plus more for brushing if using seeds) (See Recipe Notes)
1 teaspoon apple cider vinegar
2 egg whites at room temperature (See Recipe Notes)
Toasted sesame seeds for sprinkling optional

Customary - Metric

Instructions

Grease or line a 9-inch x 5-inch loaf pan, or a 1-pound Pullman-style loaf pan (with a lid) and set it aside. You can also line the bottom and sides of the pan with a piece of parchment paper.
In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, place the flour blend, xanthan gum, instant yeast, cream of tartar and sugar. Whisk together with a separate, handheld whisk. Add the salt, and whisk again to combine.
Add the milk, butter, vinegar and egg whites, and mix with the paddle attachment on low speed. Scrape down the sides of the mixer bowl as necessary during mixing.
Turn the mixer to medium-high speed and mix for about 3 minutes. The dough will be thick, smooth and quite wet, and should become slightly whipped in appearance.
Scrape the dough into the prepared loaf pan. Using a wet spatula, smooth the top.
Cover the dough with lightly oiled plastic wrap (and the lid of a pullman pan on top if using), and allow it to rise in a warm, draft-free place for 30 to 45 minutes or until it’s about 150% of its original size. That means that it's about 50% bigger than when it started (it won't double).
The dough may take longer to rise properly in colder, drier weather and less time in warmer, more humid weather. Be patient!
When the dough has nearly reached the end of its rise, preheat the oven to 375°F. The dough is starting to overproof if the top of the loaf starts to break and craters start to appear.
Remove the lid if using, and the plastic wrap. Using a sharp knife or lame slash the top of the loaf about 1/4-inch deep. If using the optional seeds, brush the top of the risen bread gently with melted butter, and sprinkle with the seeds.
If using a Pullman pan, grease the inside of the lid of the pan, and slide it into place on top of the pan.
Place the pan on the middle rack OR top oven rack (whatever is appropriate for your oven) of the preheated oven.
Bake for 45 minutes to 1 hour. If using a Pullman pan, remove the lid after about 40 minutes of baking and return the pan to the oven to finish baking.
The loaf is done when the internal temperature of the bread reaches about 205°F on an instant-read thermometer and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out mostly clean (not wet).
The outside will form a thick, brown crust (thinner and less brown if you've used a pullman pan with a lid), and the loaf will sound somewhat hollow inside when you tap it firmly but gently with your forefinger.
Remove the loaf from the oven, and allow the bread to cool for about 10 minutes in the pan. Transfer the bread from the pan to a wire rack, remove any parchment paper, and allow the loaf to cool completely. Slice the cool loaf into 10 equal slices with a serrated knife.
Wrap the cooled loaf and any slices tightly in plastic wrap and store at room temperature for up to 2 days.
To freeze this bread, cool completely and then wrap tightly, and freeze. Defrost the whole loaf at room temperature, still wrapped.
You can also slice a cooled loaf and wrap each slice separately, and freeze. Defrost as many slices at a time as you need in the toaster.

Video

Notes

Flour blend choices.

My favorite gluten free flour blends are Better Batter's original blend gluten free flour and Nicole's Best multipurpose blend (with 3 teaspoons added xanthan gum). King Arthur Flour's gluten free bread flour also works here, but makes a slightly shorter loaf. Their Measure for Measure blend will not work. Caputo Fioreglut flour works well, but place the wet ingredients in the mixer bowl first or the flour blend will stick to the bowl.

I don't recommend Bob's Red Mill 1-to-1 Gluten Free Baking Flour here, but I have been able to make a passable loaf adding an extra 1 1/2 teaspoons xanthan gum to the dry ingredients.

I don't recommend Cup4Cup any more, especially for bread baking. To make your own blend using one of my “mock” recipes, please see the all purpose gluten free flour blends page.

Whatever you choose, please measure your ingredients by weight, not volume (cups) for consistently good results.

Instant yeast

To use active dry yeast instead of instant yeast, use 10 grams (about 3 teaspoons), and mix it first with some of the milk in the recipe. Let it bubble and proof and then add it with the milk.

Dairy and egg substitution suggestions.

For dairy free, try an equal amount of vegan butter in the block style. I like Melt and Miyoko's Kitchen brands best. For nondairy milk, use your favorite type of unsweetened unflavored milk with a similar texture to cow's milk. I like almond milk. Avoid fat-free milks.

For egg free, try 50 grams of aquafaba, 1 whole Bob's Red Mill egg replacer, or 1 whole "chia egg" or "flax egg."

Stand mixer

To get a smooth dough that rises evenly and reliably, you really need to beat the dough in a stand mixer with the paddle attachment. You can also try pulsing in a 7 cup food processor a few times. Some readers have made the dough successfully by hand with a bowl and spoon or a Danish dough whisk, mixing vigorously.

Adapted from the book Gluten-Free on a Shoestring: 125 Easy Recipes for Eating Well on the Cheap Second Edition, by Nicole Hunn. Excerpted by arrangement with Da Capo Lifelong, a member of the Perseus Books, LLC, a subsidiary of Hachette Book Group, Inc. Copyright © 2017.

Nutrition