This gluten free naan bread is made extra soft and tender with yogurt, eggs and a bit of butter or ghee in the dough. Make the dough ahead of time, and then fry it up in a pan in minutes!
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What makes this gluten free naan bread recipe special?
Made with plain yogurt for extra tenderness, this smooth, pliable and rich gluten free naan bread makes any meal feel unique. Like all naan, it's great for sopping up every last delicious bit of your favorite saucy gluten free dinners.
When I have had naan bread in an authentic Indian restaurant, it was flavorful, tender, and pillowy. The golden brown spots from cooking it in a hot cast iron skillet make the bread beautiful, but also add a little bit of texture that's delightful. The yogurt in the dough helps it brown, and also adds a slight tangy flavor that I love.
I haven't tried it, but I bet you could even use this very gf naan bread recipe to make this in the shaped clay oven called a tandoor. Here, we make ours in a hot skillet, and we're able to get all the browning you need for an authentic-tasting Indian flatbread.
How to make gluten free naan bread
Naan is a flatbread that very similar to pita bread, but it's a pretty highly enriched bread. In bread-baking, enrichments just refer to things like fat (ghee and butter here in this recipe), yogurt or milk, and eggs.
These enrichments, especially the yogurt in this recipe, make this bread dough quite easy to handle—and the resulting naan bread tender, fragrant and delicious.
To make this a smooth, pliable raw gluten free bread dough, you’ll need a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Since this is a batter-style gluten free bread dough, you won’t be able to use dough hooks, and a whisk attachment for a handheld mixer will add unwanted air into the dough.
- Place one of my recommended gluten free flour blend, including xanthan gum, into the mixer bowl, and add the salt, cream of tartar, and sugar, then whisk to combine well. Add the yeast separately, to keep it from clumping with the salt, and whisk again to combine.
- To the dry ingredients in the mixer bowl, add melted butter (or ghee), egg, egg white, and warm water. Mix slowly to allow the flour to begin to absorb the dry ingredients, and then turn the mixer up to medium speed and mix for about 3 minutes. The dough will begin to come together, and then will separate and begin to look shaggy and whipped before it’s done.
- Place the dough in a tightly sealed container, ideally a bucket with a tight-fitting lid. You never want rising dough to be exposed directly to the air in the environment, which can lead to evaporation and a dried out dough that doesn’t rise properly and is stiff.
- You can make the bread the same day, or let it rise in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. If you’d like to make it the same day, let it rise, covered tightly, for about 45 minutes or until nearly doubled in volume. This step is designed to let the yeast develop some flavor, and to allow the flour to absorb moisture, making the dough easier to handle without being tempted to add too much flour during shaping. That would also make the bread dense.
- When the dough is ready to be shaped, things move quickly since we aren’t baking this bread in the oven, but rather on the stovetop. Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces, each about 95 grams in weight (just less than 3 1/2 ounces), by dividing the dough in half, then each half in half, then each quarter in half again.
- Working with one piece of dough at a time and keeping the rest covered, sprinkle it lightly with more flour and roll it into a long oval about 3/8-inch thick. Keep the dough moving as you shape it, and sprinkle only as much flour as is absolutely necessary to prevent it from sticking to the rolling pin or surface.
- Cook each piece of shaped dough in a cast iron skillet that’s been greased and heated over medium-low heat. Fry on one side until blisters begin to form (those are your beautiful brown spots), and then flip and fry until very lightly golden brown.
- You can flip once or twice more and press down gently with a large spatula to help the dough make contact with the hot skillet. Serve warm.
The dough can be made up to 2 days ahead of time (3 if you're good with some serious yeasted flavor development) and then shaped, rolled, and fried in the few minutes before mealtime. It's a lovely way to complete a simple meal and make it feel really special. ✨
GF Yeast Bread 1.0
This bread recipe is made in the “old style,” the kinds of bread that I think of as the first generation of gluten free yeast bread baking. I've developed plenty of gluten free bread recipes like that, and they work, taste great and are a lovely starting-point.
The first generation of gluten free bread recipes was in the “batter-style,” with dough made with a paddle attachment in a stand mixer that had to be much wetter and more fragile than conventional yeast-bread baking.
Plus, they all require enrichments to compensate for any real replacement for the gluten that is so essential to conventional yeast-bread baking.
The one drawback of the preparation of these “old-style” bread recipes is that they call for using the paddle attachment of a stand mixer. A handheld mixer won't work.
A bowl with a spoon and a lot of elbow grease might work, but I find that it's quite difficult to get the proper consistency that way. The newer style can be made using a handheld mixer with the dough hook attachments.
GF Yeast Bread 2.0
When I wrote my third book (GFOAS Bakes Bread), I set out to break the mold on gluten free bread. I added some special ingredients that really substitute for gluten in the newer yeast bread recipes, and I adore them.
But I do understand that the newer style of gluten free yeast bread baking that I created in Bakes Bread is not a realistic possibility for everyone. It can be more expensive, and more time-consuming.
It requires that you hunt down two new ingredients, Expandex modified tapioca starch and whey protein isolate, both of which thankfully have become much more readily available since the publication of that book in 2013.
The beauty of those recipes is that the dough is much more what you'd expect from gluten-containing bread dough, and the bread can be made into any artisan style at all. The newer style of gluten free bread also stays fresher for longer. Plus, it's more allergy-friendly.
Since the gluten free bread flour blend behaves so much more like conventional flour, it's actually much easier for bakers who can have dairy, but can't have eggs. There are a lot of “lean” recipes in the book that don't require butter, yogurt, milk or eggs.
Tips for preparing this gluten free naan recipe
The simpler-style gluten free yeast bread recipes like this one are still really valuable, even in my house where I have all the ingredients to make the “newer” style of gluten free yeast bread. There's a recipe for gluten free naan using the “new” ingredients in Bakes Bread, but this recipe makes such soft, delicious naan that I thought it was time to highlight it.
Let the mixer do the hard work
This type of recipe just really calls for dumping all the dry ingredients (flour, salt, cream of tartar, sugar, yeast) in the mixing bowl, and then whisking them. The wet ingredients (yogurt, butter, eggs, and water) are next, and then the mixer does all the work.
At first, the dough will really look like fluffy batter, but when you scrape down the mixing bowl with a spatula, it should come away clean. The dough will still be tacky to the touch, but hold together really well when you set it to rise.
Don't use too much flour
Since the dough itself is quite wet, you can use a fair amount of extra flour to shape it, but work with it using a very light touch, so you don't incorporate too much flour. Yeast bread that is too dry simply won't come out fluffy no matter what else you do.
Shape a piece of dough loosely into a round, and then roll it into an elongated oval. While you're shaping the dough, heat a heavy-bottom skillet (preferably cast iron) with a bit of ghee or virgin coconut oil. Place each piece of shaped dough in the hot skillet right away.
Heat the pan, but not too hot
If the pan isn't hot enough, or the dough is rolled too thick, it won't bubble. If you're concerned, cover the skillet. But don't make the skillet screaming hot, or it'll just burn the bread. Once it bubbles, flip it to the other side.
Use a spatula for even frying
To make sure that all the dough comes into contact with the hot skillet, I'll occasionally press down on the dough with my spatula. It should puff right back up.
Flip and cook a few times until the dough seems puffy at least in spots and cooked through. Serve it right away!
Gluten free naan bread ingredients and substitution suggestions
I haven't made this recipe with most of these substitutions, but I feel confident that it can be done successfully here.
Please remember, as always, that the more substitutions you make, the further you are straying from the original recipe and the more unpredictable your result will be.
Dairy free, gluten free naan bread
The dairy in this recipe comes from the plain yogurt and the butter or ghee. I recommend replacing the butter/ghee in the dough with extra virgin olive oil.
I actually have made this recipe with olive oil in the dough in place of the butter or ghee, and I prefer it because it has some depth of flavor that many other butter substitutes I can imagine.
Since olive oil is pure fat and a liquid even at cold room temperature, the dough will be a bit softer and less pleasant to shape, though.
Try replacing the plain yogurt with a nondairy plain yogurt. My favorite nondairy plain yogurt is made by So Delicious. Silk is fine, too. I really don't care for Kite Hill or any of the other almond-based nondairy yogurts I have tried.
Cooking with something you otherwise might eat only serves to intensify the flavor of the ingredient, so if it tastes slightly off to you, don't cook or bake with it.
Egg free, gluten free naan bread
The eggs are harder to replace in this recipe than the dairy. You can try replacing the whole egg with a “chia egg” (1 tablespoon ground white chia seeds + 1 tablespoon lukewarm water, mixed and allowed to gel).
The egg white is a bit more difficult. You can try replacing it with 1/4 cup aquafaba (the brine from a can of chickpeas/garbanzo beans).
Yeast in this recipe
There is no replacement for yeast in a yeast bread recipe. I'm afraid you just need a different recipe entirely if you can't have yeast.
I recommend trying my recipe for yeast-free gluten free pita bread, or even my gluten free yeast free pizza recipe and shaping it into a naan-style dough.
Active dry yeast instead of instant yeast
If you only have active dry yeast instead of instant yeast, you'll need 25% more yeast by weight. Here, that would mean a total of 10 grams active dry yeast.
If you plan to make the bread dough at least a few hours before shaping and baking, there's no need to proof even the active dry yeast. The extra coating on the active dry yeast will dissolve during that time.
If you plan to make the bread dough with active dry yeast very soon before shaping and cooking, proof the yeast first. If you've never before proofed yeast, it's just a matter of adding liquid to it separately so the coating dissolves.
Before you begin the rest of the recipe, simply place about 1/4 cup of the water called for in the recipe in a small bowl. Add the active dry yeast and stir to combine.
Allow the mixture to sit, and it will activate the yeast. If your yeast is not expired, there's little chance that it needs “proofing” in the classic sense (to see if it's good).
This step is merely to dissolve the thicker coating on the yeast granules, so they become active quickly, like instant yeast would. Add the proofed yeast and liquid to the remaining water, then proceed with the recipe as written, skipping the step that calls for adding the instant yeast to the dry ingredients.
FAQs
No! Traditionally, naan bread is made with wheat flour. We have to change the flours and the proportions entirely to make this gluten free naan.
I really like making this recipe with Better Batter classic blend gluten free flour, but you can use any of my recommended all purpose gluten free flour blends. They are well-balanced blends with smooth ingredients. If you use one of the blends that I don't recommend, and even recommend against, like Bob's Red Mill blends, this recipe will not return good results. They are poorly balanced blends of inconsistent quality made with gritty rice flour.
Yes! You can make the dough up to 3 days ahead of time, and store it in a sealed container in the refrigerator. Shape it right from the refrigerator, and continue with the recipe as directed.
I really like using a cast iron skillet greased with ghee. It gets hot enough and stays that way, but maintains a consistent temperature so your bread doesn't burn.
All bread is fresh right after baking, so it's best to shape and cook this bread right before serving. It will, however, stay fresh for at least a day wrapped in wet paper towels in a sealed container at room temperature.
If your gf naan bread has started to get stale, as all bread does when it's no longer fresh, wet it with tap water and place it in a 300°F oven to refresh. You can also use a hot dry cast iron or nonstick skillet.
Gluten Free Naan Bread Recipe
Equipment
Ingredients
- 2 ½ cups (350 g) all purpose gluten-free flour blend (I used Better Batter), plus more for sprinkling
- 1 ¼ teaspoons xanthan gum omit if your blend already contains it
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt
- ¼ teaspoon cream of tartar
- 4 ½ teaspoons (18 g) granulated sugar
- 2 ¼ teaspoons (8 g) instant yeast
- ⅓ cup (76 g) plain yogurt at room temperature
- 3 tablespoons (42 g) butter or ghee melted and cooled
- 1 (50 g (weighed out of shell)) egg at room temperature, beaten
- 1 (25 g) egg white at room temperature
- ¾ cup (6 fluid ounces) warm water about (95°F)
- Ghee or virgin coconut oil for frying
Instructions
- In the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, place the flour, xanthan gum, salt, cream of tartar, and sugar, and whisk to combine well. Add the yeast and whisk again to combine.
- Add the yogurt, butter or ghee, egg with egg white, and the water, and mix on low speed with the paddle attachment until just combined. Once the water has been absorbed, turn the mixer up to medium speed and mix for about 3 minutes.
- The dough will most likely be quite fluffy but will come together and thicken, then begin to pull away from the sides of the bowl in spots. It will not turn into a fully integrated ball of dough on its own.
- Turn off the mixer, scrape the dough off the sides of the bowl with a spatula, and gently press it into a ball. Place the dough in a greased bucket with a lid (or a bowl with a lid or one you can cover very tightly), and cover tightly.
- If you plan to make naan the same day, place the dough in a warm, draft-free spot to rise until it is nearly doubled in volume, about 45 minutes.
- Alternatively, place the well-sealed container in the refrigerator for up to 2 to 3 days, and work with the dough straight from the refrigerator.
- Once the dough has finished rising, turn it out onto a lightly floured surface and sprinkle lightly with more flour.
- Divide the dough into 8 pieces, each about 95 grams. Working with one piece of dough at a time, lightly flour it and roll it into a round, then use a rolling pin to roll it into an elongated oval about 3/8 inch thick.
- While you’re shaping the dough, place about 1 tablespoon of ghee or virgin coconut oil in a cast iron skillet, and melt over medium-low heat.
- Place the first piece of shaped dough in the heated skillet and fry on one side until large blisters begin to form (about 30 seconds). Flip and fry until the underside is golden brown.
- Flip the bread again and cook until browned all over, about another minute. Remove to a paper towel or tea towel, and cover the dough to retain the heat and moisture.
- Repeat with the remaining pieces of dough, adding more fat to the skillet as necessary. Stack the pieces of naan one on top of another, keeping them covered with a tea towel to maintain freshness. Serve warm.
Notes
Nutrition
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Hi, I’m Nicole. I create gluten free recipes that really work and taste as good as you remember. No more making separate meals when someone is GF, or buying packaged foods that aren’t good enough to justify the price. At Gluten Free on a Shoestring, “good, for gluten free” just isn’t good enough! Come visit my bio!
