Gluten free baking does not have to be a bore, especially if armed with a range of delicious, easy gluten free recipes that get the texture just right. Although cooking for a gluten free diet requires a change in a few ingredients, my range of versatile gluten free (gf) flour mixes can be applied to just about any recipe out there – with impressive results.
Take, for instance, perfecting the home-baked pie crust. If you are adding a delicious apple or pecan pie to your gluten free baking repertoire during the fall or winter, or a no-bake pie during the summer, you’ll definitely want to try my recipe for a light and extra flaky gluten free pie crust.
This perfect pie crust is tender and flaky where it counts, rolls out perfectly every time, and you can use it for single or double-crust pie recipes. I promise that once you’ve got the hang of it, you’ll never settle for any of those dry, pre-made, store-bought pie crusts again.
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Common pie crust challenges and solutions
Pie crust can either be too tough, soggy, or too crumbly, or the edges can shrink during baking. A disappointing pie crust is often the result of adding too much or too little moisture, overprocessing the butter so it melts into the flour rather than expanding into it in the oven, not allowing enough time for the dough to chill, or underbaking it in an oven that’s not hot enough.
How to make the perfect gluten free pie crust
I find that the common method of making the pie crust into “pea-sized pieces” tends to make tougher crusts. So I don't recommend making this pie crust using anything other than a bowl and a spoon: a stand mixer can be useful but does run the risk of creating too-small pieces of butter, and I wouldn’t recommend a food processor either (if you must use a food processor, process the dough as little as possible!)
Working with a bowl and spoon makes it possible to create large but flat and solid pieces of fat that are evenly distributed throughout the raw dough, which is how you get those fabulous flaky layers!
How do I prevent the crust from becoming soggy?
While getting your temperatures and ingredients right helps solve other texture issues, parbaking your crust for ten minutes helps avoid soggy pie crusts.
If you're parbaking your crust, as directed in the full pie crust recipe below, you'll know it's done baking when it is very lightly golden brown on the edges. The bottom of the crust should be less shiny but not browned; the browning happens when you’ve filled the crust with your filling of choice and finished baking the pie.
To par-bake your crust, line the crust with parchment paper, fill it with ceramic pie weight or dried beans, and bake it at 375°F for 10 minutes. Remove the parchment and the pie weights, and return the pie to the oven to bake uncovered for about another 2 to 4 minutes or until the bottom of the crust is pale and no longer shiny. Proceed with the pie filling recipe of your choice.
To blind bake the crust, which you would do if you aren't going to bake the pie again and instead fill it with a no-bake filling, cover it just the same, with parchment and pie weights and bake for 10 minutes at 375°F, just like par baking. Remove the parchment and pie weights and bake again, but this time return the pie to the oven for about another 7 minutes, or until even the bottom of the pie is starting to take on some light brown color. Let it cool completely before filling as instructed by whatever no bake filling you choose.
The “science” behind an extra flaky gluten free pie crust
Add sour cream
The secret ingredient that makes this gluten free pie crust so effortlessly flaky is the sour cream. My recipe calls for 120g of full-fat sour cream – preferably chilled. Why? As a fatty, creamy, and tangy dairy product, sour cream adds wonderful richness and moisture to any cake or baked item without thinning the batter like water, milk, or buttermilk would.
Thin pie pastry can become hard and leathery, so you need just the right amount of moisture to ensure the pastry dough sticks together when you roll it out or crimp the edges. Sour cream is perfect for this.
Keep ingredients cold
As with most baked pasties, keeping all your pie crust ingredients cold (or chilled) while you're working with them is also key to achieving the right flaky texture.
When exposed to the heat of the preheated oven, the cold ingredients, especially the added fat (usually butter, or sometimes lard, solid coconut oil, or shortening), evaporate and push out the surrounding dry ingredients, creating flaky, crispy layers.
I start with solid chunks of butter, which I then coat in the dry ingredients before flattening them with my fingers, to keep the fat cold. I also use a variation of my gluten free pastry flour with added cornstarch and milk powder for extra lightness and tenderness.
Top tips for the perfect gluten free flaky pie crust
My basic principles of flaky pastry-making remain the same:
- Begin with relatively large chunks of butter (no pea-sized bits, please!), coat them in dry ingredients, and then flatten them between your thumb and forefinger. That way, when the butter melts a bit as you're working with the pastry, it will firm back up when you chill the shaped pastry.
- Rather than using ice water to bring the dough together, use sour cream, which will also add tenderness to the dough that is like nothing else.
- Be sure to lift the pie crust up and into the bottom and sides of the pie plate rather than attempting to stretch it. That'll keep it from shrinking during baking.
- I've included instructions for par-baking the crust in the full recipe below, but your gluten free pie recipe may or may not require that step.
If you're a visual learner, I've created a how-to video to help show every stage of pie-crust making. It also explains how to smooth and roll out the chilled dough and shape it in the pie plate.
How to crimp the edges of your pie crust
There are a few ways to decorate a baked gluten free pie – one of them is to crimp the edges. To do this, place the thumb and forefinger of one hand about one inch apart on the edge of the pie crust pointing from the inside out.
From the outside in, press the knuckle of the forefinger of your other hand in the center of the other two fingers.
Gently pinch the inside fingers together around the outside knuckle. Move around the whole perimeter of the crust, repeating the process inch by inch, and you'll have a beautiful crimped edge.
Personalizing your gluten free pie crust: substitution suggestions
My extra flaky gluten free pie crust can be modified easily for other dietary requirements.
Gluten free, dairy free crust
I often get asked about making this extra flaky gluten free pie crust dairy-free. My first and best suggestion is to use avoid using sour cream at all by following the alternate recipe listed below for “how to make a gluten free pie crust without sour cream.”
Be sure your all purpose gluten free flour blend is dairy-free, as well, if you're going to make that recipe dairy-free. Although I typically recommend my using my gluten free pastry flour blend in pastries, it contains milk powder, so be sure to use coconut milk powder to make the blend dairy-free, or simply use a dairy-free all purpose gluten free flour blend like Better Batter.
If you'd like to stick with this recipe using sour cream, I'd try the same swap for butter, and try replacing the sour cream with either Greek-style (strained and thickened) plain non-dairy yogurt, or non-dairy sour cream.
Gluten free, vegan crust
The only animal products in this or the other pie crust recipe are those derived from dairy. Since there's no meat and no eggs, if you follow the instructions for making this recipe dairy-free, it will also be vegan.
How to make a gluten free pie crust without sour cream
To make this recipe without sour cream, you'll need a different ratio of ingredients, with ice water in place of sour cream. The appropriate ratio of each of the ingredients for each single crust is:
- 1 1/2 cups (210 g) all purpose gluten free flour (including 3/4 teaspoon xanthan gum)
- Scant 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
- Scant 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
- 6 tablespoons (84 g) cold unsalted butter, diced and chilled (alternatively, use Spectrum nonhydrogenated vegetable shortening or Miyoko's Kitchen brand vegan butter, if you are opting for dairy-free).
- 3/8 cup (3 fluid ounces) cold water, iced (plus more as necessary; ice does not count in the volume measurement)
Multiply all the ingredients by two (2) to make two pie crusts for a double-crust pie or two single crusts for 2 single crust pies.
The instructions for making this version without sour cream are nearly identical to making the crust with sour cream as described fully in the recipe below. Simply follow the same instructions through step 2, and use these instructions for steps 3 and 4:
Step 3: Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients with the butter shards, and add 3/8 cup (3 fluid ounces) of ice cold water (without the ice). Using a large mixing spoon, mix the ingredients together to moisten the dry ingredients. The dough should be shaggy and somewhat crumbly.
Step 4: Knead the dough together with clean hands until it begins to come together. Add more ice water by the teaspoon as necessary for the dough to hold together. Add the water carefully, by the drop, and only to the parts of the dough that are dry, crumbly, and completely without moisture, and gently knead it in with clean hands.
Smooth and shape the dough just as described in the recipe below. All the other instructions are identical.
Try my recipe and let me know what you think
My flaky gluten free pie crust recipe is virtually fail-proof and enjoyed by many avid bakers who are living and thriving on a gluten free lifestyle.
If you are new to a gluten free diet, learn about all the many benefits of following a gluten free lifestyle. You’ll find a wide range of delicious recipes on my blog to ease you into cooking and baking, gluten free.
FAQs
Yes, this extra flaky gluten free pie crust dough can be wrapped tightly in plastic and chilled for up to three days in your refrigerator before you are ready to make your favorite gluten free pie recipe. If it seems too hard to roll without cracking, allow it to sit in the plastic wrap at room temperature for a few minutes to warm up before you attempt to roll it again.
I have used this extra flaky gluten free pie crust for my classic apple pie recipe, pecan pie recipe, chocolate chip pie recipe, and coconut cream pie recipe – all of them gluten free! You can also bake up the best of summer's stone fruits and fill this gorgeous crust with all your favorites.
Simply store your baked or unbaked pie crust or dough in the freezer for two months, or until you need it. Be sure to wrap it very tightly in freezer-safe plastic before freezing so it doesn’t dry out. Let it gently defrost in the refrigerator overnight before rolling it out, parbaking it or adding your filling in preparation for baking.
The secret to an extra flaky gluten free pie crust is adding a bit of cold sour cream to the mixture. The sour cream’s high-fat content and tangy acidity help create extra tenderness without compromising any layered flakiness.
Yes, you can bake this crust in a glass pie pan, which will allow you to see the bottom of the crust and accurately judge how much it has browned. Baking in glass is similar to baking in porcelain, as both retain heat very well, so watch carefully to ensure you don't burn your crust.
I don't recommend making this pie crust using anything other than a bowl and a spoon, since that makes it possible to create large but flat solid pieces of fat that are evenly distributed throughout the raw dough. That's how you get those layers!
The common method of making the pie crust into “pea-sized pieces” tends to make tougher crusts. If you must use a food processor, process the dough as little as possible. If you do decide to use a stand mixer, use the paddle attachment and don't overmix!
If you're parbaking your crust, as directed here in this gluten free pie crust recipe, you'll know it's done baking when it is very lightly golden brown on the edges. The bottom of the crust should only be less shiny, but not browned, which will finish when you fill and finish baking.
Extra Flaky Gluten Free Pie Crust
Ingredients
- 1 ½ cups (210 g) all purpose gluten free flour blend I highly recommend Cup4Cup, my Better Than Cup4Cup blend, my Mock Cup4Cup, or my Better Batter Pastry Hack blend, plus more for sprinkling
- ¾ teaspoon xanthan gum omit if your blend already contains it (use a heaping 3/4 teaspoon)
- ¼ teaspoon baking powder
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt
- 6 tablespoons (84 g) unsalted butter roughly chopped and chilled
- ½ cup (120 g) sour cream full fat, preferably, chilled
- Ice water by the teaspoonful as necessary
Instructions
Make the pie crust dough.
- In a large bowl, place the flour, xanthan gum, baking powder and salt, and whisk to combine well. Add the chopped and chilled butter, and toss to coat it in the dry ingredients.
- Flatten each chunk of butter between your thumb and forefinger to make flat shards of butter, coated fully in flour.
- Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients with the butter shards, add the sour cream, and mix to moisten the dry ingredients with the sour cream. The dough should be shaggy and somewhat crumbly.
- Knead the dough together with clean hands until it begins to come together. Add ice water by the teaspoon only if necessary for the dough to hold together.
- Turn the dough out onto a sheet of plastic wrap, and press into a disk as you close the plastic wrap around the dough. It will still seem rough. Place the dough in the refrigerator to chill for 30 minutes.
- Preheat your oven to 375°F. Grease a 9-inch metal pie plate generously and set aside.
Smooth out the chilled dough.
- Once the dough has chilled, turn it out onto a lightly floured piece of unbleached parchment paper. Sprinkle the dough lightly with more flour, and roll it out into a rectangle that is about 1 inch thick, moving the dough frequently and sprinkling it lightly with flour if it begins to stick.
- Fold the dough over on itself like you would a business letter. Sprinkle the dough again lightly with flour, and roll out the dough once again into a rectangle about 1 inch thick.
- Twice more, remove the top piece of parchment paper, sprinkle lightly with flour, and fold the dough over on itself like you would a business letter.
Shape the dough in the pie plate.
- Roll out the dough into an approximately 12-inch round, about 3/8-inch thick. Roll the pie crust loosely onto the rolling pin and then unroll it over the prepared pie plate.
- Trim the roughest edges of the crust with kitchen shears. Lift up the edges of the pie crust gently to create slack in the crust, and place the crust into the bottom and up the sides of the pie plate.
- Tuck the excess pie crust under itself, and crimp the edge gently all the way around the crust by pinching the dough at regular intervals with one hand, and creating a crimped impression with the forefinger of the other hand. Cover the pie crust with plastic wrap and place it in the refrigerator to chill until firm, at least 30 minutes (and up to 3 days).
Parbake the crust.
- Remove the pie crust from the refrigerator and unwrap and discard the plastic. Pierce the bottom of the pie crust all over with the tines of a fork.
- Place a sheet of parchment paper on top of the raw crust and cover the bottom of the crust with pie weights or dried beans.
- Place in the center of the preheated oven and bake until the crust is lightly golden brown on the edges, about 10 minutes.
- Remove the pie weights and parchment and allow the crust to cool before proceeding with your recipe.
Notes
- 1 1/2 cups (210 g) all purpose gluten free flour (including 3/4 teaspoon xanthan gum)
- Scant 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
- Scant 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
- 6 tablespoons (84 g) cold unsalted butter, diced and chilled (alternatively, use Spectrum nonhydrogenated vegetable shortening or Miyoko's Kitchen brand vegan butter, if you are opting for dairy-free).
- 3/8 cup (3 fluid ounces) cold water, iced (plus more as necessary; ice does not count in the volume measurement)
Nutrition
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Thanks for stopping by!
Hi, I’m Nicole. I create gluten free recipes that really work and taste as good as you remember. No more making separate meals when someone is GF, or buying packaged foods that aren’t good enough to justify the price. At Gluten Free on a Shoestring, “good, for gluten free” just isn’t good enough! Come visit my bio!
JoAnne Bruno says
ccan you make this in a glass pie pan
Nicole Hunn says
Hi, JoAnne, yes, please see the text of the post in the FAQs under the question “Can I use a glass pie pan for this recipe?” I hope that’s helpful!
Janelle Caballero says
Hello Nicole! Thank you so much for your recipe! Looking forward to making it for Thanksgiving. Can I make it along with a pumpkin pie filling from a different recipe and bake it with the filling inside? Or should I cake the crust before I put the filling? Thank you!
Nicole Hunn says
Hi, Janelle, You’re very welcome! If you’re following someone else’s recipe for pumpkin pie, I would use their recipe for instructions on how to prepare the crust. If you’d like my advice on how to prepare the crust beyond the raw, shaped dough, I’d recommend following my recipe for gluten free pumpkin pie. I hope that helps!
Janelle Caballero says
Perfect thank you so much! Happy Thanksgiving to you and your family! God bless.
Laura Walsh says
I have only glass pie plates. What can I expect how this will affect the results?
Nicole Hunn says
Hi, Laura, please see the text of the post in the FAQs under the question “Can I use a glass pie pan for this recipe?” I hope that’s helpful!
Lorene says
Should I parable the gf crust for a pecan pie?
Nicole Hunn says
If you’re not using my recipe for gluten free pecan pie, Lorene, please follow the recipe you are using. This recipe is just for the crust, and there’s no universal rule for when to parbake a crust. I hope that helps!
Nickie lisella says
I’m an experienced baker & I understand GF baking is a learning curve but this pie crust was very difficult to work with. After rolling it out it looked fine but when I tried to pick it up it just crumbled. After trying twice I ended up pressing it into the pie plate.
I have found that in my regular pie crust recipe if I just substitute GF flour it works out better than the mess I had with your recipe.
What do you think I did wrong?
Nicole Hunn says
I understand how frustrating it can be when a recipe doesn’t turn out as expected. I’m sorry you’re having that experience. Even though we intend to faithfully follow a recipe carefully, we all have habits in the kitchen that we think don’t matter, but do end up affecting the end result.
Here are some of the ways that I’ve found over the years it’s common to run into trouble:
Did you make ingredient substitutions, particularly the gf flour blend? Unfortunately, they’re not all created equal, and some I actively recommend against. Sadly, some of the most readily available, most affordable blends like Bob’s Red Mill create poor or at best inconsistent results. Please see the AP GF flour blends page on the blog, which is linked in every recipe that calls for one for full info on what blends I recommend, which to avoid, and how to make your own “mock” version of my favorite blends if you can’t access the readymade ones.
With this recipe in particular, did you follow the instructions for keeping the butter cold and in larger pieces? If it melted, or you used a substitute that comes in a tub, the recipe won’t work as no pastry will work without cold, solid fat.
Did you measure by weight, not volume? I wish we could get accurate measurements by volume, but I’d get a different amount every time, even using the same measuring cups. It’s just not possible to avoid human error that way, and cup sizes are just not standardized in the U.S., at least.
Again, I really hope these troubleshooting tips are helpful, and that you’re able to use the recipe successfully. I know how much we all miss our old favorites, and I work really hard to try to help bring them all back.
Nickie says
Hi – I used King Arthur measure for measure flour, yes the butter was cold I cut in the butter to pea size lumps is that too small? And I used a cup measure not weight.
The best luck I’ve had so far with GF pie crust is just substituting KA measure for measure flour in Martha Stewart Pate Brise pie crust recipe.
I’ll keep experimenting. Thanks
Nicole Hunn says
I’m afraid I do recommend against that flour blend, Nickie. And measuring by volume will never provide accurate results, as it seems like you suspect. Please see the all purpose gluten free flour blends page for full information on my recommended blends and how to use them. My recipes are very specific and provide superior results, but also require a lot of precision. If that isn’t for you and you’re happy with that blend in another recipe, then I think that’s great and you should keep doing it!
Stacy says
May I use Nicole‘s best flour as is in this recipe or do I need to modify it by adding corn starch? Thanks!
Nicole Hunn says
Hi, Stacy, yes definitely, I love this pie crust with Nicole’s Best! The blend has cornstarch, but not an overabundance of it, so I would follow the recipe and add cornstarch as a separate ingredient. I’ve also made the recipe using Nicole’s Best and replaced the cornstarch with more Nicole’s Best, and I like it a tiny bit better with the added cornstarch. Just be sure to add heaping (overfull) 3/4 teaspoon xanthan gum to the flour blend for a single recipe.
Stacy says
Sorry to be so technical – if I use the better than cup for cup recipe/template, am I using Nicole’s best for 80% of my flour weight and cornstarch for 18%. ( assuming the 3/4 teaspoon xanthan gum is approximately 2% per the guideline?)
Thank you so much for all of your guidance during this busy time of year.!
Nicole Hunn says
Hi, Stacy, no problem I love technical. And I see now that my original response really wasn’t very clear, so I appreciate your following up and I’m sorry for that! To make things simple, I would just use Nicole’s Best for 100% of the flour blend called for in the recipe. If you’d like to lighten it a bit into a “gluten free pastry flour,” you can use 80% Nicole’s Best (here, 168 grams), 10% cornstarch (21 grams) and 10% milk powder (21 grams). Keep the amount of xanthan gum the same, not as a percentage. I hope that’s helpful, and you’re so welcome. Thank you for being kind in your questions. This time of year especially, people get stressed and don’t always remember to be kind. :)
Katie says
Hey there! I noticed your comment on another recipe regarding a change to Cup 4 Cup’s formula. Wondering if you’ve used it to make this crust recipe since the change. I’m worried it might not turn out correctly. Thanks so much for your help!
Nicole Hunn says
I’m afraid I can’t stand behind the new formulation of Cup4Cup, Katie, but I haven’t tested it in every category of recipe. I would recommend using one of the other blends I recommend, or building your own “mock” blend to be sure. I’m afraid there’s nothing I can do about the reformulation, I wish I could!
Katie says
Thank you for responding, Nicole. I’m sure you get so many questions during the holidays. I will play it safe and make my own blend.
Nicole Hunn says
Thank you so so much for your understanding, Katie. I do have to stay on my toes during the holidays and you are very kind to acknowledge that. I was so disappointed to hear that they changed Cup4Cup, and even though I sell my own blend, if I could convince them to change it back, I would!
Samuel Markey says
I noticed that you didn’t include Mock Better Batter in your recommended flour blends to use. Is it fine for me to use it,or is it better to use the ones you recommended?
Nicole Hunn says
Hi, Samuel, you can always use mock Better Batter anywhere that you can use Better Batter. And you can always use Better Batter as an all purpose gluten free flour blend in any of my recipes that call for one (including this one). But this recipe, as pastry, is just even better with a gluten free pastry flour type blend. That’s all. :)
Holly says
I am wanting to use this recipe to make my first gluten-free pecan pie. I want to know if I will need to do the few minute bake after making The piecrust before filling it? Or do I just fill it and bake? And also do I do the fork holes on the crust? I was just curious because pecan pie is a sticky syrup and I was worried it might seep through while baking if there’s holes.
Nicole Hunn says
I have a recipe for gluten free pecan pie, but otherwise if you are use someone else’s recipe, you should follow their instructions for how to prepare the pie crust, including whether to parbake it, etc.
Cheryl G. says
Question before I dive into this recipe: Is it essential to parbake? I’m making an apple pie that I want to freeze before baking in a week. Also, even if I didn’t freeze, I’m having trouble wrapping my head around why I would parbake the crust when I have to add a top crust later. Clarification please?
Nicole Hunn says
Cheryl, the parbaking instructions are there in case you are using the crust in a recipe that calls for parbaking. If you aren’t using my recipe for the pie, just for the crust, I can’t really guide you on how to make the pie. Only the dough. I hope that’s helpful!
Brad says
Thinking about trying this for Thankgiving this year. Does this recipe make a 10in top and bottom or just the bottom?
Nicole Hunn says
In the yield in the recipe card, Brad, you’ll see it defaults to 1 pie crust. But you can change the yield to 2, and it will make enough for 2. I hope that’s helpful!
Melissa M says
Hi! I like my crust to have a more neutral flavor & thought the dough was a bit too salty. If i reduce the salt to 1/4 tsp will it affect the dough texture?
Nicole Hunn says
No, that would be fine, Melissa.
Maribel says
I used the dough for empanadas and it came out great. I tried using my fingers to flatten the butter flour mixture but it was difficult because of my arthritis, so I used the mixer w the dough hook. My husband thought it was better than the regular gluten full dough I used to make!
Nicole Hunn says
So glad it worked out, Maribel!
Elaine says
Can l freeze this dough or the pie liner unbaked for future use?
Nicole Hunn says
Hi, Elaine, yes! Please see the FAQ titled “Can I make this pie crust ahead of time?”
Heather R Paris says
How long can you refrigerate this crust if you want to make it ahead?
Nicole Hunn says
Hi, Heather, please see the FAQ titled: “Can I make this pie crust ahead of time?” for my suggestions. I hope that helps!
Mary Torasso says
I tried this and it was very tough. Any suggestions?
Nicole Hunn says
It’s always frustrating when a recipe doesn’t turn out as expected, Mary. I’m sorry you’re having that experience.
Here are some of the ways that I’ve found over the years it’s common to run into trouble:
Did you make ingredient substitutions, particularly the gf flour blend? Unfortunately, they’re not all created equal, and some I actively recommend against. Sadly, some of the most readily available, most affordable blends like Bob’s Red Mill create poor or at best inconsistent results. Please see the AP GF flour blends page on the blog, which is linked in every recipe that calls for one for full info on what blends I recommend, which to avoid, and how to make your own “mock” version of my favorite blends if you can’t access the readymade ones.
Did you measure by weight, not volume? I wish we could get accurate measurements by volume, but I’d get a different amount every time, even using the same measuring cups. It’s just not possible to avoid human error that way, and cup sizes are just not standardized in the U.S., at least.
In addition, with this recipe in particular, assuming you used one of my recommended flour blends and measured by weight, a tough crust is usually because you either used a softened nondairy butter in a tub, or you used regular butter but it was not cold, which means that it isn’t at all solid when it goes into the oven. Solid butter is essential to flaky pastry of any kind.
Again, I really hope these troubleshooting tips are helpful, and that you’re able to use the recipe successfully. I know how much we all miss our old favorites, and I work really hard to try to help bring them all back. I hope this is helpful!