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These tender, lightly sweet gluten free sugar cookies are soft but not fragile, so they'll hold any shape you can imagine—with a thick layer of sweet buttercream frosting.
This soft cut-out sugar cookie has become a staple at the holiday celebrations, baby showers, and birthdays of hundreds of readers for years. And they taste just like Lofthouse!
“This was the first GF sugar cookie recipe I’ve tried and I can assure you that my search is off! This will be my new go to!”
“Brought the cookies with decorating supplies to family Christmas and they were a hit! Everyone was surprised that they are gluten free!”
my take
Nicole's Recipe Notes
Here's a bit about why I love this recipe:
Classic taste and texture: soft, tender cookies that are lightly sweet with lots of vanilla flavor.
Perfect for all occasions: they'll hold any shape, from rounds and basic Christmas stars to Valentine Hearts, spring flowers, Easter bunnies, etc.
Quick and easy: the dough is made in one bowl, with no chilling needed, and they're ready to eat in just 30 minutes, start to finish.
Soft but not fragile: they melt-in-your-mouth, but they're thick enough that they won't break. I've even shipped these cookies across the U.S. (with icing, not frosting), and they arrived looking perfect!
Cookie ingredients
There are only a few ingredients in this recipe. Here are a few things to keep in mind about each one as you read through the recipe:
- Gluten free flour: Try your favorite gluten free flour blend, even if it's not one of my favorite blends, as long as the rice flour isn't gritty. If it's a little too starchy, you may have to add a few drops of water to bring the dough together. Bob's Red Mill 1-to-1 works well, though!
- Baking powder – helps the cookies puff out and spread a bit so they're not dense
- Sugars – 1/2 cup granulated sugar sweetens and tenderizes the cookies and and 3 tablespoons of powdered or confectioners' sugar help them hold their shape
- Butter – adds tenderness, flavor, and moisture
- Egg – binds the cookie dough together, and adds richness
- Vanilla extract – adds depth of flavor
- Salt – also a flavor enhancer, and helps balance the sweetness
How to make gluten free sugar cookies
Whisk the dry ingredients together (gluten free flour blend with xanthan gum, baking powder, salt, granulated sugar, and confectioners' or powdered sugar). Add the softened butter and press it into the dry ingredients with the back of a spoon until it looks like coarse sand.
Add a beaten egg and vanilla extract, and moisten all of the dry ingredients. Keep working until everything looks uniform, then knead together with clean, dry hands until smooth.
Sprinkle the cookie dough very lightly with more gluten free flour, and roll out about 1/3-inch thick. Use cookie cutters to cut out shapes. Pull away the rest of the dough, gather it into another disk, reroll and cut out more shapes.
Place the raw cut out shapes on a lined baking sheet, and bake at 350°F for less than 10 minutes, just until set, with little to no browning. Let them cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes, then place on a wire rack to cool completely.
Frost with the meringue buttercream frosting or royal icing, or leave plain. Store in a sealed glass container at room temperature, and they will keep their texture for about 1 week.
My Pro Tip
Expert Tips
Measure your ingredients by weight
You’ll find that the dough resembles moist crumbs and clumps, and you might be tempted to add more moisture. Make sure you’re measuring your ingredients (especially the gluten free flour) by weight, not volume, for precise results.
Use soft room temperature butter
The term “room temperature” for butter, eggs, and other baking ingredients usually means about 68°F. Here, if the butter is below about 70°F, it may be difficult to work into the dry ingredients evenly.
To speed its softening, chop cold butter into small pieces and let it sit on the counter for about 20 minutes. Float cold eggs in very warm water during that time, too, or they'll make the butter clump.
Knead the dough until smooth
Once you reach a uniform mixture that resembles moist crumbs and clusters, knead the dough with clean hands to bring it together before rolling it out. You can also use a stand mixer with a paddle attachment to make smooth dough easily, but avoid a handheld mixer with beater attachments or your cookies will have too much air.
Decoration tips
Spoon a generous amount of frosting on the top of a cookie in a mound. Moisten a small spoon, insert it into the center of the frosting at an angle and swirl lightly in a circle.
For classic Lofthouse-style frosting, use a small moistened offset spatula or a simple wide butter knife to flatten a mound of frosting into a disk.
Always let the frosting to set at room temperature until it becomes semi-hard so it's not so fragile.
For a truly hard surface, use royal icing in place of frosting. To decorate sugar cookies, I use a #4 piping tip to outline and then “flood” the center, sprinkling decorations immediately before the icing has dried.
Ingredient substitutions
Dairy free
I have successfully replaced the butter in the cookie dough with Melt brand vegan butter. The edges of the gf sugar cookies aren’t quite as clean as they are when you use butter, but the recipe tastes and looks great overall.
Try replacing the butter in the frosting recipe with Spectrum brand butter-flavored nonhydrogenated vegetable shortening. For the milk in the frosting, use any unsweetened unflavored nondairy milk (I like almond milk).
Egg free
There is only one egg in the cookie recipe, so you should be able to replace it with a “chia egg” or a “flax egg” egg substitute (1 tablespoon ground white chia seeds + 1 tablespoon lukewarm water, mixed and allowed to gel). Some readers have reported success with Bob's Red Mill egg replacer, too. I also think that “Just Egg” liquid refrigerated plant egg should work.
Meringue powder
Meringue powder is made of egg white powder, sugar, a starch, and some stabilizers. If you can’t have eggs, I’d just eliminate meringue powder as an ingredient altogether. The frosting will just be a bit softer.
Gluten Free Sugar Cookies Recipe
Equipment
- Stand mixer or handheld mixer
Ingredients
For the cookies
- 2 cups (280 g) all purpose gluten free flour blend, (See Recipe Notes), plus more for sprinkling
- ¾ teaspoon xanthan gum, omit if your blend already contains it
- ¾ teaspoon baking powder
- ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
- ½ cup (100 g) granulated sugar
- 3 tablespoons (22 g) confectioners’ sugar, or powdered sugar
- 8 tablespoons (112 g) unsalted butter, at soft room temperature (about 70°F)
- 1 (50 g (weighed out of shell)) egg, at room temperature, beaten
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
For the frosting
- 10 tablespoons (140 g) unsalted butter, at room temperature
- ¼ cup (2 fluid ounces) milk, at room temperature
- 1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
- ⅛ teaspoon kosher salt
- 2 teaspoons meringue powder, LorAnn and AmeriColor brands are gluten free
- 4 cups (460 g) confectioners’ sugar
- Seeds from one vanilla bean, optional
- Sprinkles, optional
Instructions
Make the cookies
- Preheat your oven to 350°F. Line rimmed baking sheets with unbleached parchment paper and set them aside.
- In a large bowl, place the flour, xanthan gum, baking powder, salt, granulated sugar and confectioners’ sugar and whisk to combine well.
- Add the butter, and mix to moisten the dry ingredients with the butter, until the mixture looks sandy, pressing down on the butter with the back of the mixing spoon.
- Add the egg and vanilla, and mix to combine, until the dry ingredients are all moistened with the wet.
- With clean, dry hands, knead the mixture together to form a cohesive dough. It will be thick and relatively stiff, but not dry.
- Place the dough on a clean, flat surface, and roll it into a round a bit less than 1/3-inch thick, sprinkling very lightly with flour to prevent the rolling pin from sticking.
- Using a 2 1/2-inch round cookie cutter (or whatever shape you like), cut out shapes from the dough and place them about 1-inch apart on the prepared baking sheets.
- It can be helpful to remove the surrounding dough from the cutouts, and then peel the shapes off. Gather and reroll the scraps and repeat the process until you’ve used all the dough.
- Place the baking sheet in the center of the preheated oven and bake until the cookies are just set on top, about 8 minutes, depending upon size and shape. The edges of some cookies may brown slightly.
- Remove them from the oven before there is any significant browning, and allow them to cool on the baking sheet until set before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely.
Make the frosting
- In the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment or a large bowl with a handheld mixer, place the butter, milk and vanilla, and mix on medium speed until combined. Increase the mixer speed to high and mix until creamy (about 5 minutes).
- Add the salt, meringue powder and about 3 1/2 cups of confectioners’ sugar. Mix slowly until the sugar is incorporated. Turn the mixer up to high and beat until it becomes uniformly thick.
- Add the optional vanilla seeds and as much of the rest of the confectioners’ sugar as necessary to thicken the frosting, and beat to combine well.
Frost the cookies
- Once the cookies are completely cool, pipe or spoon a generous amount of frosting onto the top of each, and spread into an even layer with a wide knife or offset spatula. Scatter sprinkles, if desired.
- Allow the cookies to set at room temperature until the frosting hardens a bit before stacking them. Store any leftovers in an airtight glass container at room temperature. Freeze any plain cookies for longer storage.
Video
Notes
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
make ahead/leftovers
Storage instructions
Once these cookies are cooled, you can store them plain in a sealed glass container at room temperature for at least 1 week. If you've used royal icing and allowed it to set fully, they'll last up to 2 weeks.
With the buttercream meringue frosting, once it's set, you can stack them and store them in a sealed glass container for up to 2 days.
For longer storage, freeze them. If they've been frosting, freeze in a single layer on a rimmed baking sheet for 2 hours, then pile them into a freezer-safe zip top bag and freeze for up to 3 months. Defrost at room temperature. Don't heat cookies with icing or frosting or the topping will melt.
You can also freeze the raw cookie dough. Roll out the dough, cut out shapes, and freeze the rounds in stacks with a light dusting of gluten free flour between them. Wrap them tightly and freeze. When you're ready to bake, place the rounds on prepared baking sheets and let them defrost before baking as usual.
FAQs
Your dough may resemble moist crumbs and clumps when mixed with a spoon, but that doesn't mean it's too dry. Try pressing it into a disk. If it doesn't hold together well, you can try adding water by the drop and kneading it in to the dough until you reach the right consistency. Go slowly, though, since you don't want a drop more water than absolutely essential, or your cookies won't keep their shape in the oven.
You probably rolled out your sugar cookie dough a bit unevenly. That means some cookies came out thinner, baking faster and becoming crispier, while others stayed soft.
For best results, try my gluten free drop sugar cookies recipe instead. But if you change your mind mid-recipe, you can use this recipe. Just portion the cookie dough into equal-sized pieces, roll each in your palms into a ball, place it on the baking sheet, and flatten it using the palm of your hand. Bake at 350°F until the cookies appear set all the way to the center. Depending on how thick your cookies are, you may have to increase the baking time.
If I substitute the Spectrum shortening in place of butter for the cookie recipe, do I use the same measurements? 8 TBS? or 112 g?
You’d replace the butter by weight, Tracy.
I made these today with my 6 Year old daughter. WHAT A BLAST! The instructions were simple enough for her to not only read but understand. She practically made them herself. Rolled out with minimal flour (so no excess to wipe off). Baked up in about 10 minutes (ours were a little thick). Came out perfectly delicious and the cookies held their shape very well! Highly recommend this recipe!!
*trust the process* follow the instructions to a T and they’ll come our great. All weights listed are spot on with no issues.
That’s so great to hear, and what an adorable picture you painted of your 6-year-old running point, Sammie! Thank you so much for sharing that, and I’m especially excited about your advice to “trust the process.” We’re big 76ers fans in this house!
I also weighed everything out and it was super crumbly. I was not able to form a dough ball. I added oat milk as needed until I got the consistency I wanted. But the math doesn’t math on this recipe. Hopefully they are still good
I’m afraid I can’t help you, since you’ve decided that the recipe doesn’t work, Krystal, which of course it does, so I won’t try to troubleshoot, but everyone says they followed the recipe exactly, and it’s rarely the case. There’s nothing wrong with the math in this recipe.
Could these be made chocolate flavoured with added cocoa powder?
Nope, Natalie. It’s not that simple. But I have a separate recipe for chocolate cutout sugar cookies. Just use the search function!
Made these for the first time today. Followed directions, even weighed the ingredients. Dough was very crumbly and wouldn’t come together at all. Added a tiny bit of water to moisten it a bit. Worked fine after that.
Got 18 heart shaped cookies for my daughter’s bday.
Can I freeze these until we are ready for them or should I make a fresh batch the day of her party?
Thanks!
The dough is relatively crumbly before you squeeze it together, Ilona. I do not recommend adding water, but readers who find that the dough isn’t just right are typically using the wrong flour blend. Yes, you can freeze them.
Hi Nichole, just wondering if these can be recreated using xylitol instead of sugar?
I have numerous allergies and sugar triggers them.
Hi, Ella, since these are sugar cookies, I’d be really hesitant to use an alternative sweetener. That being said, you might try Lankato brand monkfruit granulated sugar substitute—but it’s drying. Since this is already a relatively dry dough, you’ll struggle with that as well. Sorry!
Does making the dough & freezing it until ready to bake cookies affect the texture, etc?
As long as you wrap the dough very tightly and prevent any air at all from getting into the container, you should be able to freeze the cookie dough raw, Susan. But honestly I wouldn’t recommend it. It’s so easy to make, I would recommend making it fresh. If the dough dries out at all, you won’t be able to roll it.
Long time follower. Thank you for all your recipes. I have done several and you are amazing! I have two questions for you. Can you use egg whites instead of meringue powder? And you use a butter substitute?
Hi, Anna!
I’m afraid that you can’t use egg whites in the frosting, no. You can leave out the meringue powder, and the frosting just won’t set up like it would with the powder. The meringue powder really just makes the cookies, well, stackable once they’re set. Does that make sense>
And for a butter substitute, I would try Spectrum nonhydrogenated vegetable shortening in butter flavor (by weight). Earth Balance has way too much moisture and the cookies would likely not hold their shape. Hope that helps!
One of our favorite cookies!
One of the easiest GF cookies I have made. Will use this recipe over and over. Dipped mine in melted chocolate.
Woohoo! Dipping them in chocolate sounds decadent, Marcia. I like the way you think. ?
Made the cookies today, Tim ate FOUR in one sitting! Made my teeth hurt just watching him. He was quite happy, and I am sure he will have more for breakfast. They are so delicious, just like I remember, you are a genius!
Four of these cookies, frosting and all, is like an extreme sport, Anneke! If anyone can do it, a teenage boy can, though. So glad you liked them. See – you can make cookies!
xoxo Nicole