The rich vanilla custard in this gluten free banana cream pie slices cleanly and melts in your mouth. Make it with a bake or no-bake gf graham cracker crust, or even no crust at all!
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What makes this gluten free banana cream recipe pie special
This gluten free banana cream pie is really all about the filling. Smooth, creamy, and packed with vanilla flavor, it's unique among banana cream pies because you can slice it really cleanly, even when it's been sitting out for a bit.
If you've done some googling of banana cream pies, you'll notice that most of them wouldn't dare post an image of a slice of pie. I suspect it's because most of them don't set up properly. But if you scroll to the bottom of this post, you'll see a beautiful slice. Proof!
You can make it with a baked graham cracker crust (which is a little bit more stable and less crunchy), a no-bake crust (more crumbly, tastes a little more buttery), or even no crust at all. The rich vanilla cooked custard filling sets up so perfectly that you can even have it without any crust at all.
Gluten free banana cream pie ingredient notes
- Bananas – We want ripe bananas, but not the kind that are super spotty and soft. That's the type we mash for making gf banana bread. The bananas we want here are ripe enough to be flavorful and soft, but still hold their shape when sliced in cross-section.
- Egg yolks – We use egg yolks to make the custard pie filling creamy and rich, and also to help thicken it. They should be at room temperature, since we are going to warm them up a bit before cooking them with the rest of the filling ingredients, and we don't want them to clump.
- Heavy whipping cream – We need heavy whipping cream to add richness to the custard filling, and then to whip into whipped cream for the top of the filling and bananas. Be sure to whip the cream for the topping until it's pillow soft and holds a peak, but if you find that you've whipped it too much, and it seems to curdle, just whip in more cream until it smooths out.
- Granulated sugar – The filling only has 1/2 cup of total sugar, and it's plenty sweet since there is a bit of confectioners' sugar in the topping, and the ripe bananas are sweet.
- Cornstarch – The main way we thicken the filling so that it sets enough to slice cleanly is by using plenty of cornstarch. The trick is to measure your cornstarch by weight precisely, and then cook the filling enough to activate it fully.
- Salt – A touch of salt helps balance the sweetness and bring out the vanilla and banana flavors.
- Milk – The filling calls for whole milk, which has 4% milk fat, since it provides exactly the right richness and smooth mouth feel when combined with heavy whipping cream in the filling.
- Vanilla extract – If you have real vanilla seeds, add them along with some pure vanilla extract to the filling and the filling will taste more robust, and have those beautiful vanilla flecks. You can also use an equal amount of vanilla bean paste to the filling and even to the stabilized whipped cream.
- Butter – Adding a couple tablespoons of unsalted butter to the cooked custard filling helps add richness without adding more egg yolks, and that creamy, buttery flavor.
Equipment you'll need to make a gluten free banana cream pie
To make a banana cream pie with a stabilized whipped cream topping, you'll mostly need a lot of heat-safe mixing bowls in a lot of different sizes. In addition, you'll need:
- A blender or food processor for crushing gf graham crackers into crumbs for the pie crust
- A 9-inch pie plate
- A saucepan for cooking the filling
- Whisk for lots of combining
- A fine mesh sieve for straining the custard of any clumps or lumps
- A spatula for scraping the custard and the whipped cream, and spreading them out
- Plastic wrap for covering the filling as it sets
- A stand mixer with a whisk attachment or handheld mixer for whipping the cream
Making a gluten free graham cracker crust
Please click through to learn how to make a super easy gf graham cracker crust by just combining gf graham cracker crumbs (or really any crunchy gf cookie) with melted butter, and pressing the crumbs into the bottom and halfway up the sides of a standard 9-inch pie plate.
You can make a slightly more complicated version of a graham cracker crust that you bake until stable in the oven, too. If you do, you'll find it easier to slice the pie and get that first slice to come out perfect since the crust holds together so well.
Tips for perfecting this gluten free banana cream pie recipe
How to make sure your gf banana cream pie sets
To ensure that your filling sets up perfectly and slices cleanly, you need exactly the ratio of filling ingredients I've specified in the pie filling recipe belowโand to cook it long enough. It's very common to undercook the filling, since it will appear thickened, but is still undercooked until it passes the right “doneness test.”
The doneness test for a fully set custard filling is that it must not just coat the back of your mixing spoon or spatula very thickly, but the whisk or spatula you're using to mix leaves a very visible trail in the mixture that pauses before it runs back together in the pan. If your pan is relatively small (with higher sides), you will need to tilt it to the side before you do this test since the bottom of the pan must be visible when you drag the implement through it.
The best way to help you visualize this doneness test is to watch the video, if that's possible. The photos just above this text also demonstrates the test.
Save your sliced banana topping for serving
It's tempting to make a more banana-heavy banana cream pie by splitting the custard into two parts in the pie plate and layering bananas between the parts. But if you do that, by the time the filling is fully set, the bananas in the center will have begun to turn brown and weep, making the filling a bit sad.
Instead, make wait until you're nearly ready to serve your banana cream pie before adding sliced bananas, layering them on top of the set custard, and on top of the whipped cream you layer on top of that. If you think you might not serve the whole pie, you can even just top half of it, or top each slice individually before serving.
How to store a gf banana cream pie
Can you make a gluten free banana cream pie in advance?
Yes! And, well, no. You can make the crust and add the cooked filling up to 4 days ahead of time, and store the pie with plastic wrap right on top of the filling that whole time. Once you add the banana slices, time is ticking! They'll get brown and release liquid within an hour or so.
Gluten free banana cream pie: substitutions
Gluten free, dairy free banana cream pie
To make this pie dairy free as well as gluten free, you'll need to replace the cream, milk, and butter with dairy free alternatives. For the cream, you can try the cream from a can of coconut milk (keep it cold and it can be made into coconut whipped cream, too). For the whole milk, try full fat coconut milk (not the cream, which is solid at room temperature), but not a very watery nondairy milk like almond milk or your custard won't thicken properly.
In place of the butter in the filling and in the graham cracker crust, try using vegan butter (Miyoko's Kitchen and Melt are great brands).
Can you make egg free, gluten free banana cream pie?
To make this into an egg-free gf banana cream pie, you would need to make an egg-free custard-style filling. You can try using the filling from our no bake cheesecake with gelatin here, and layer it with bananas and whipped cream.
There is no substitute for egg yolks that would allow you to make this pie otherwise as is, though.
Can you make this gluten free banana cream pie without bananas?
Yes! Believe it or not, this pie would be delicious with nearly any other sliced, tender fruit in place of bananas (sliced strawberries would be truly delicious). You can also just make it entirely without bananas and without another fruit as a vanilla custard pie. It tastes amazing all on its own!
Can I make this banana cream pie filling without cornstarch?
Cornstarch is perfect for this recipe when you're not making other ingredient substitutions and you cook the filling properly. If you can't have cornstarch, you can try replacing it with arrowroot or even superfine glutinous rice flour, but it may not set up quite as well.
FAQs
Banana cream pie filling is sometimes gluten free, if it's made with only gluten free thickeners like cornstarch. However, the crust will almost always have gluten in it. This banana cream pie is made with only designated gluten free ingredients, so it's safely gluten free.
Jell-O brand “Cook & Serve Banana Cream Pudding & Pie Filling” is considered “gluten safe,” since it's made by Kraft foods and Kraft practices truth in labeling, where they will disclose if any ingredient contains an allergen, including wheat or gluten. It is not labeled specifically gluten free, but I would serve it to my gluten free son.
If your bananas are not ripe enough to make this gf banana cream pie, there are some ideas for how to speed their ripening process but for the most part time is the only additional ingredient that will ready your bananas for this pie.
Instead of trying to bake your bananas to soften them (that will soften them too much, and they'll be soft but still taste rather unripe), I recommend making and assembling the pie crust and filling, and letting it sit in the refrigerator for a few days while your bananas ripen properly. And remember: you want them ripe, but not very spotty!
The filling in this banana cream pie is thickened with egg yolks and cornstarch, cooked slowly and carefully until the custard is “done.”
Yes! You can use any store bought gf pie crust for this gf banana cream pie recipe. Mi-Del brand sells one that isn't great, but it's good enough!
Sure! Try pressing the no bake graham cracker crust mixture in small portions into the greased wells of a muffin tin. Then, fill the cups with the cooked, and cooled custard that you covered and let set in the refrigerator. Just top with bananas and whipped cream before serving.
The only way your pie crust will get soggy is if your custard isn't set properly and it leaks liquid. And don't add sliced bananas too early, or they'll begin to weep, and may soak the crust as well.
If your pie is runny, your filling is probably undercooked. Be sure to measure your ingredients by weight, don't make substitutions, and cook the filling until it passes the “doneness test” we talked about above.
No, this pie cannot be frozen since the custard does not freeze wellโand neither do the bananas.
Gluten Free Banana Cream Pie
Equipment
- Fine mesh sieve for straining
- Stand mixer with whisk attachment or handheld mixer
- Heavy-bottom saucepan for cooking the custard
Ingredients
- 1 9-inch gluten free graham cracker crust please click link for instructions on making homemade crust
For the pie filling
- 4 (100 g) egg yolks at room temperature
- ยพ cup (6 fluid ounces) heavy whipping cream
- ยฝ cup (100 g) granulated sugar
- 5 tablespoons (45 g) cornstarch
- โ teaspoon kosher salt
- 2 ยผ cups (18 fluid ounces) whole milk
- 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract with vanilla beans (or just pure vanilla extract)
- 2 tablespoons (28 g) unsalted butter
- 3 large bananas (ripe, but not brown-spotty)
Stabilized whipped cream
- 1 teaspoon (4 g) unflavored powdered gelatin
- 1 tablespoon lukewarm water
- 1 cup (8 fluid ounces) heavy whipping cream kept cold, plus more if necessary to smooth if it gets curdled looking
- 6 tablespoons (43 g) confectioners' sugar
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
Instructions
Make the pie crust.
- Prepare the baked or no-bake graham cracker crust in a 9-inch pie plate, according to the recipe instructions.
- If you're making a baked crust, let the crust cool completely before proceeding with the recipe.
- For the no-bake crust, after it's prepared, place it in the freezer to chill while you prepare the filling.
Make the filling.
- Place the egg yolks and heavy cream in a large, heat-safe bowl or measuring cup and whisk lightly. Set the mixture aside.
- In a medium-size saucepan, place the sugar, cornstarch, salt, and milk, and whisk to combine well. Place over medium-low heat and cook, stirring slowly but consistently, until just beginning to thicken (about 3 minutes).
- Very slowly, drizzle about 1/4 of the hot milk mixture into the egg yolk and cream mixture, whisking constantly. This is to increase the temperature of the egg yolk mixture very slowly, so the yolks don't scramble (it's called tempering the egg yolks).
- Pour the warm egg yolk mixture back into the saucepan with the remaining hot milk mixture.
- Return the saucepan to medium-low heat and cook, stirring constantly and slowly, for about 3 minutes more, or until the pudding is thickened to the point where the whisk leaves a very visible trail in the mixture that pauses before it runs back together, and the mixture coats the back of a spoon thickly.
- Place a fine mesh sieve over a large measuring cup or medium-size heat-safe bowl.
- Remove the pan from the heat, and pour the mixture through the sieve into the bowl, to remove any solid pieces. Add the butter and vanilla to the strained filling, and whisk to melt the butter and combine well.
- Allow the filling mixture to sit at room temperature, whisking frequently, until no longer hot to the touch.
- Pour the filling into the prepared pie crust and smooth it into an even layer with a spatula. Place plastic wrap directly on top of the pie filling and refrigerate for at least 3 hours or until set.
- Refrain from finishing the pie until youโre nearly ready to serve it, since the sliced bananas will brown quickly.
To assemble the finished pie, first prepare the stabilized whipped cream.
- In a very small bowl, mix the gelatin and water together, and allow the mixture it to sit until the gelatin swells.
- Microwave on low until the gelatin is just melted, and allow the mixture to cool briefly.
- In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment or in a large, cold bowl with a handheld mixer, place the cold 1 cup heavy whipping cream. Whip cold heavy whipping cream until it begins to thicken slightly.
- With the mixer on low speed, drizzle in the melted gelatin to the cream. Whip to combine. Continue to whip until the whipped cream reaches soft peaks.
- Add the confectionersโ sugar and vanilla to the whipping cream, and continue to whip until smooth and holds stiff but not dry peaks.
- Drizzle in more cold cream slowly as the mixer beats if itโs necessary to smooth the whipped cream.
- Set the cream aside briefly. You donโt need to refrigerate it.
Finish assembling the pie right before serving it.
- Before serving, peel and slice the bananas, one at a time, by cross-section into disks. Place the sliced bananas in concentric circles on top of the custard filling, pressing gently to help them adhere to the custard filling.
- Spread or pipe the whipped cream over the top of the pie and spread it into an even layer. Add more sliced bananas, slice, and serve as soon as possible.
- The whipped cream will stay fresh at room temperature for hours without weeping, but the bananas will brown.
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Hi, Iโm Nicole. I create gluten free recipes that really work and taste as good as you remember. No more making separate meals when someone is GF, or buying packaged foods that arenโt good enough to justify the price. At Gluten Free on a Shoestring, โgood, for gluten freeโ just isnโt good enough! Come visit my bio!
Jean K Miller says
Where are pie crust instructions??
Nicole Hunn says
The graham cracker crust ingredient is a clickable link that leads you to that recipe, Jean. I just edited the recipe to make it more clear that that is a clickable link to the crust recipe. Here’s another link for your convenience.
Barb says
Sounds delicious! Is there a way to make this dairy free too? Without the whipping cream &substituting the cows milk for non dairy milk? TIA
Nicole Hunn says
Please see the text of the post under the heading “Gluten free, dairy free banana cream pie”
Karrie Hidderley says
How To Stop Bananas From Browning FOOLPROOF! Put bananas in their skins into a bowl or saucepan. Pour boiling water from kettle to cover ver the bananas. Leave till skins go black (doesnโt take long so watch them). Then plunge the bananas into ice cold water to quickly cool down. Now use your bananas in recipes and they donโt brown. PLEASE try this!
crystal allen says
Followed the recipe as written and the pie was flawless. Texture was smooth and creamy, flavor was great and I appreciated the extra advice about waiting on the bananas until ready to serve.
The recipient of this pie was very happy with the results and has requested it stay in the pie rotation.
Nicole Hunn says
I’m so glad to hear it, Crystal! Yes, bananas do not age well, unfortunately.
Danny says
Can the stabilized whip cream be made ahead and kept in the refrigerator? Ever made with a chocolate ganache bottom on top of the crust?
Nicole Hunn says
Yes, you can make the stabilized whipped cream ahead of time. Cover and store it in the refrigerator up to 2 days before serving. Feel free to experiment with another layer, but no, I haven’t tried that and can’t promise results.
Beth says
Ever since high school home ec class (1972) we have been shown the same method of adding hot milk slowly to beaten eggs, but I have found that starting with the beaten eggs and adding the sugar, cornstarch and other ingredients, lastly the cold milk, THEN cooking it all together avoids any chance of scrambled egg bits. I even have been known to microwave the pudding in 2-3 minute bursts, stirring well as it thickens. Sometimes I smooth it by putting it in the blender or using an immersion blender, if needed.
Carol says
Does gelatin go bad or is it like sugar and it pretty much keeps forever if not exposed to humidity?
Nicole Hunn says
I’d recommend that you google that, Carol, because I have always just followed the freshness date on any gelatin I’ve ever used or had, so I don’t really know! I do suspect it doesn’t go bad, since it is often used as preservative, but I can’t say for sure.