This gluten free olive oil cake has a bright, lemony flavor, just enough sweetness, and a richness unique to baking with olive oil. It stays fresh on the counter for days, and you can make it dairy free with ease!
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What makes this gluten free olive oil cake special
An olive oil cake is just a simple cake made with olive oil instead of butter. The liquid in the cake is usually buttermilk, which helps provide structure and extra tenderness.
Olive oil has a distinct flavor, so it's not commonly used in baking sweets. In fact, even oil-based cakes, like our gluten free carrot cake, are typically made with a neutral-tasting oil, like canola, vegetable, grapeseed, or peanut oil.
In this gluten free olive oil cake, we fully embrace the flavor of good olive oil. We work the whole recipe around it to brighten and enhance its flavor, so use an olive oil that you enjoy tasting.
This gf olive oil cake is not only full of flavor with a moist and tender crumb, but it's also super easy to make in one bowl. You'll need a mixer to beat the olive oil with sugar and then eggs until creamy, but then you'll sift the dry ingredients right into the same bowl.
Beyond the flavor of good olive oil, we also add vanilla extract and the finely grated zest of a whole lemon. But instead of giving the cake a strong lemon flavor, the zest just serves to enhance the brightness of the cake.
If you don't have a lemon to add the zest, leave it out and the recipe will still make a super moist cake with a perfect crumb. The overall flavor will simply be a bit muted.
Gluten free olive oil cake ingredients
The ingredients you'll need to make this olive oil cake are similar to those we use in most of our cakes, with a few notable exceptions:
- Gluten free flour – I made this recipe with a combination of Better Batter gluten free flour and cornstarch, but Cup4Cup would work well in place of both by weight. And yes, you have to sift it!
- Olive oil – You don't need to spend much on olive oil for this or any other purpose. Just use one you like the smell and taste of for all your cooking needs. Baking will only intensify the flavors, like with wine.
- Buttermilk – Be sure to use real buttermilk (or a real buttermilk substitute: half milk, half plain yogurt by volume), not milk with a bit of lemon juice, which doesn't mimic the texture properly.
- Lemon zest – The finely grated zest of 1 lemon is essential to the balanced flavor of this cake.
Recipe tips and tricks
Trust in the kitchen scale
Measure as many ingredients as possible by weight with a scale, not by volumeโespecially your gluten free flours. Otherwise, you're very likely to measure improperly, and your cake may be dense (too much flour) or oily (too much oil).
Make sure to use fresh olive oil that smells and tastes good to you
You don't need fancy olive oil for this cake. You only need to like the taste and smell of your chosen oil. If you like your olive oil on a salad, you'll like it in this cake. I use extra virgin Spanish olive oil from Trader Joe's.
Beat the olive oil, sugar, and eggs really well
Don't stop beating your olive oil, sugar, and eggs at the beginning of the recipe until the batter has increased in volume. It will also become a pale yellow color as you work to incorporate air into it. This step is part of what helps keep the cake from leaking oil or tasting oily.
Gluten free olive oil cake serving suggestions
I love this simple cake with simple fruit and cream toppings. Here are some more serving suggestions to turn a simple cake into a tiny celebration:
- Serve each slice with berries and fresh whipped cream, as you see in the photos here
- Serve with a fresh sprig of mint and some grapefruit or orange slices, supremed (with the entire membrane and pith cut away)
- Serve plain with a hot cup of coffee or bright, lemony tea
Storage instructions
One of the best parts about this gf olive oil cake is how well it stays fresh at room temperature for at least three days. Just wrap it tightly in individual slices or the unsliced remainder of the cake and store it on the counter.
Freezing gluten free olive oil cake
For longer storage, I don't like refrigerating cake, as I find the refrigerator can dry out baked goods. Instead, wrap each cooled slice tightly in freezer-safe wrap and place it in the freezer for up to two months.
Defrost at room temperature or by unwrapping, sprinkling with water, and in a 275ยฐF toaster oven until fragrant and defrosted in the center.
Ingredient substitution suggestions and variations
Dairy free, gluten free olive oil cake
It's quite easy to make this oil-based cake dairy-free. You only need to replace the buttermilk with a nondairy alternative. I recommend using half nondairy milk (my favorite is unsweetened almond milk) and half plain nondairy yogurt.
Vegan, gluten-free olive oil cake
To make this into a vegan gluten free olive oil cake, you'll need to replace the buttermilk as instructed above, plus the eggs. You can try replacing the eggs with a “chia egg” each (1 tablespoon ground white chia seeds + 1 tablespoon lukewarm water, mixed and allowed to gel).
Check your other ingredients carefully, too, if you're a strict vegan. Granulated sugar is often made using bone char.
Gluten free, corn-free olive oil cake
If you can't have corn, you'll need to replace the cornstarch in this recipe. You can try arrowroot or even potato starch in its place. Avoid Cup4Cup gluten free flour entirely, as it's made with quite a bit of cornstarch.
Sugar free, gluten free olive oil cake
Since this olive oil cake is already so moist, I think it might work well with a granulated sugar alternative, like Lankato monkfruit. Watch the texture of the batter, though, as sugar alternatives tend to be drying and you may need to add a bit more buttermilk to compensate.
More GF olive oil cake ideas
This cake recipe, as written, is a beautiful blank canvas for your favorite toppings, as discussed above. For a bit of variation, try one of these flavor twists:
- Gluten free lemon olive oil cake
To add a true lemon flavor, add another tablespoon of finely grated lemon zest, and replace 3 tablespoons of your buttermilk with freshly squeezed lemon juice. You can also use the easy lemon glaze from our gluten free lemon pound cake recipe.
- Gluten free chocolate olive oil cake
To add a chocolate flavor to your olive oil cake, top your cooled cake with the simple chocolate ganache topping from our peanut butter pie. To keep things even simpler, make a simple chocolate sugar glaze.
Whisk together 1 cup (115 g) confectioners' sugar and 2 tablespoons (10 g) Dutch-processed cocoa powder. Drizzle in milk or water by the drop, and mix until you have a very thick paste. Add more liquid by the micro-drop and mix until thickly pourable, and pour over the cooled cake.
- Powdered sugar topping
Skip the extra granulated sugar on top of the raw cake; instead, dust the top of the cooled cake with powdered sugar.
FAQs
Is olive oil gluten free?
Yes, plain olive oil is safely gluten free, as it's made from a single ingredient: olives. Beware olive oils with added ingredients for flavor (which aren't appropriate for an olive oil cake anyway).
What does olive oil do for a cake?
Olive oil adds flavor and tons of moisture to this cake, without making it taste or feel “oily,” like baking a simple gluten free vanilla cake with oil would do.
Is gluten free olive oil cake healthier than other cakes?
It's still cake, made with sugar and fat, but the fats in olive oil are much healthier than many other oils, as they're monounsaturated and olive oil has many antioxidants.
What's the best olive oil for this gluten free olive oil cake recipe?
Extra virgin olive oil is made with cold-pressed olives, unlike regular olive oil, which is made with a blend of more highly processed and cold-pressed oils.
What's the best gluten free flour for olive oil cake?
To ensure the most tender crumb, I really like to use something like gluten free cake flour for this recipe. To achieve that, I use a combination of Better Batter classic blend gluten free flour and cornstarchโmeasured by weight, of course!
Can I make gluten free olive oil cake with almond flour?
If you'd like to. make an almond flour olive oil cake, you'll need a separate recipe. Almond flour can't be used in a recipe like this, which is developed for a rice-based, all-purpose gluten free flour blend.
I recommend trying extra virgin olive oil in place of the coconut oil in our Paleo chocolate cake. For a plain almond flour cake, our almond flour sponge cake won't disappoint!
Can I make this gluten free olive oil cake in advance?
Yes! This cake will stay fresh for up to three days on the kitchen counter, when wrapped tightly. If I know I'm going to serve this cake in five days, though, I'd wrap the cooled cake very tightly and freeze it.
How do I know when a gf olive oil cake is ready?
This cake is ready when a cake tester or toothpick inserted in the center comes out with a few moist crumbs attached (no moist batter!). The cake will also appear set all the way to the center, and will spring back when pressed gently with a fingertip in the middle.
Do I have to refrigerate gluten free olive oil cake?
No! I don't like to store cakes in the refrigerator, which tends to dry them out. And this cake is so moist that it stays fresh for days, covered, on the counter.
How to make gluten free olive oil cake
Gluten Free Olive Oil Cake Recipe
Equipment
- Handheld mixer
- Flour sifter
Ingredients
- ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar plus more for sprinkling
- 8 tablespoons (112 g) extra virgin olive oil at room temperature
- 2 (100 g (weighed out of shell)) eggs at room temperature
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 1 cup (140 g) all purpose gluten free flour blend
- ยฝ teaspoon xanthan gum omit if your blend already contains it
- โ cup (5.333 fluid ounces) buttermilk at room temperature
- ยผ cup (36 g) 36 g cornstarch
- ยผ teaspoon baking soda
- 1 ยฝ teaspoons baking powder
- ยฝ teaspoon kosher salt
- 2 teaspoons freshly grated lemon zest from 1 large lemon
- Fresh whipped cream and berries for serving (optional)
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 350ยฐF. Grease and line an 8-inch round pan, and set it aside.
- In a large mixing bowl, place the sugar and olive oil. Using a handheld mixer, beat the mixture together until creamy (about 1 minute).
- Add the eggs, vanilla extract, and salt, and beat until lighter in color and the mixture falls off the beater in ribbons (at least 2 minutes more).
- Into the large mixing bowl, sift the flour blend and xanthan gum and beat until just combined.
- Add the buttermilk, and beat again until just combined.
- Sift in the cornstarch, baking soda, and baking powder into the large mixing bowl, and beat again to combine.
- Add the lemon zest and mix to combine, breaking up any lumps in the zest. Be sure to scrape down and mix in any unincorporated flours on the side of the mixing bowl. The batter should be thickly pourable and pale yellow in color.
- Transfer the batter to the prepared pan. Spread into an even layer with a moistened silicone or offset spatula.
- Sprinkle the top of the cake lightly with about another 1 1/2 tablespoons granulated sugar in an even layer. This step is optional.
- Place the pan in the center of the preheated oven. Bake until the cake is lightly golden brown all over, has begun to pull away from the sides of the pan, and a toothpick inserted in the center comes away with a few moist crumbs but no wet batter (about 35 minutes).
- Remove the cake from the oven and place on a wire rack to cool in the pan for 10 minutes before transferring to a wire rack until ready to serve.
- Slice and serve with fresh whipped cream and berries.
Notes
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Hi, Iโm Nicole. I create gluten free recipes that really work and taste as good as you remember. No more making separate meals when someone is GF, or buying packaged foods that arenโt good enough to justify the price. At Gluten Free on a Shoestring, โgood, for gluten freeโ just isnโt good enough! Come visit my bio!
Andrea says
This cake turned out absolutely delicious, which I am very pleased about; I made a double recipe – one to keep and one for my niece and her husband. (My niece has celiac ds and a dairy allergy like me, and has been unwell recently.) I made some changes out of necessity: For the milk I used half plain DF yogurt and half cashew milk (Just cashews & water, works very well in GF recipes.) I used 6 eggs for the doubled recipe as mine were a bit small. Did not have a lemon so used mandarin zest, and combined the juice with powdered sugar to make the glaze.
One change that I made streamlined making the cake and had no impact on taste, rise, outcome, etc. I combined all the wet ingredients except the milk/yogurt combo, and mixed in my stand mixer. Combined all the dry ingredients in a bowl, then added dry mix to mixer bowl alternating with the milk/yogurt mixture, as one would do in glutinous baking (I used to bake a lot back in the gluten daysโฆ) I was a bit short on time and this worked well. I did not sprinkle sugar on top, since I intended to glaze the cakes.
This recipe is a keeper. Havenโt had an olive oil cake in prob 15 years. This is going to be in regular rotation. Thank you so much for the recipe!
Nancy says
This cake is delicious. I didnโt use the lemon zest and I used lactose-free milk instead of buttermilk. It came out moist and delicious! I shared the first cake with friends have made it a second time in 2 days. Yum!
Flo says
I replaced the vanilla with almond extract and lemon zest with orange zest and it was fantastic!
Nicole Hunn says
That sounds like a delicious twist, Flo. So glad you loved it!
Haylee says
Amazing! I added blood orange zest and subbed half the buttermilk with blood orange juice. It was great. Severed with almond whipped cream.
Yvette says
Oh my goodness – this is flippinโ delicious! I havenโt even added whipped cream or berries yet. I steeped the olive oil with lavender and for the sugar sprinkle on top I used lavender vanilla sugar. AMAZING!
Nicole Hunn says
Oooh, Yvette, that sounds so nice. Perfect for spring!
Valerie says
I used the mock better battery blend but substituted cornstarch for the potato starch which I didn’t. I Mauer everything exactly by weight but the battery was VERY thick; I could barely spread it in the pan. It was dense and heavy instead of light & fluffy. I’m not sure what went wrong unless it was just that I used the cornstarch instead of potato starch…
Nicole Hunn says
I’m afraid when building a blend, especially when making substitutions, there are so many possibilities for error, Valerie. My guess is that you may have measuring one or more of the ingredients in error.
Here are the additional questions I recommend asking yourself when a recipe doesn’t turn out as intended. Without knowing more, I’m afraid I can’t be more specific:
Karen Godbey says
Phenominal cake, that stays fresh & perfect on the counter (under a glass dome on a cake stand) for 3 days. It’ll be gone in 2! :)
I made it with the sugar on top and I used the non-dairy subs both times.
Nicole Hunn says
That’s so great to hear, Karen! It’s amazing how fresh it stays at room temperature. Thank you for sharing your experience, and enjoy that cake!
Lorraine Neal says
HI again
I forgot to say that because I am allergic to milk, I used almond milk with one teaspoon of lemon juice and it worked for me. I love this cake
Nicole Hunn says
I’m really glad you enjoyed the cake, Lorraine! Next time, I really recommend trying half nondairy plain yogurt, half almond milk for the buttermilk. It’s the perfect buttermilk substitute and makes the cake extra moist and tender.
Lorraine Neal says
Thanks, I will do that!
Lori close says
Do you think it would be possible to substitute yogurt for the olive oil in the lemon cake. Iโm also on WW and it would save 32 points.
Nicole Hunn says
I’m afraid not, Lori! There’s no way that would work. I do have a few WW-friendly gf baking recipes, though, that I think you’ll really like: https://glutenfreeonashoestring.com/category/weight-watchers-friendly/
Sharon Dow says
Hi Nicole, any thoughts about making this a savoury cake like the French do. It would have ham or vegetables.
Nicole Hunn says
I’m afraid there’s no way to make this savory, no, Sharon. This really isn’t that kind of recipe at all. It sounds like you’re thinking more of a clafoutis, and the closest to a savory clafoutis I have on the blog is a quiche.
Alison says
Can you make this cake dairy free too with plant milk? Also Xylitol to reduce sugar?
Nicole Hunn says
Please see the “Ingredients and substitutions” section of the post for substitution information, Alison.