Gluten Free Crullers
Ingredients
1 recipe Gluten Free Cream Puffs Pastry Dough (on page 223 of GFOAS Bakes Bread, reprinted here)
1 cup (115 g) confectioners’ sugar
1 tablespoon milk (any kind), plus more by the 1/4 teaspoonful if necessary
Oil, for frying (I used a combination of equal parts canola oil and Spectrum nonhydrogenated vegetable shortening)
Instructions
First, prepare the cream puff pastry dough (choux pastry) according to the instructions on page 223 of GFOAS Bakes Bread (reprinted here). I have tried every which way to shape the crullers so that they may be fried successfully without sacrificing their shape, and the best method is as described by Lara Ferroni in this recipe on Epicurious: place the choux pastry in a large pastry bag fitted with a 1/2-inch (13 mm) open star tip (the Ateco #826 tip is a good example). Cut 12 squares of unbleached parchment paper, each 4-inches square, and grease the squares lightly with cooking oil. Pipe the choux pastry in rings, one on each greased parchment square, closing the ring by overlapping the pastry slightly, and twisting up on the piping bag at the end. Alternatively, grease a large piece of unbleached parchment paper, pipe the rings, spaced 2 inches apart, on the paper, and then cut the parchment paper into squares, one pastry ring per square (I actually like this alternate method a bit better).
Make the glaze. In a small bowl, place the confectioners’ sugar and 1 tablespoon of milk. Mix well, until a thick paste forms. Add more milk by the 1/4-teaspoon, mixing to combine well, until the glaze falls off the spoon slowly, in a thick but pourable glaze. Add milk very slowly, as it is much easier to thin, than to thicken, the glaze. If you do thin the glaze too much, add more confectioners’ sugar a teaspoon at a time to thicken it.
Fry and glaze the crullers. In a medium-size, heavy-bottom pot or fryer, place about 3-inches of frying oil. Clip a deep-fry/candy thermometer to the side of the pot or fryer, and place the oil over medium-high heat. Bring the oil temperature to 340°F. Place the crullers one at a time in the hot oil by placing each cruller face down, still on its own piece of oiled parchment paper, in the oil. Allow to fry for a moment before carefully pulling the parchment paper off the cruller with tongs. Fry in small batches until well-puffed and lightly golden brown all over (2 to 3 minutes per side). Do not crowd the oil at all. As soon as each batch is removed from the fryer, place on paper towels to drain for only about 1 minute before dipping the top of each cruller in the glaze. Place right-side up on a wire rack to allow any excess glaze to drip off the cruller. Serve immediately.
Tips for deep frying crullers:
- Oil temperature: Keeping the oil at a constant temperature is really important. When you add each cruller to the oil, it will lower the temperature slightly. The more crullers you add at a time, the more it will lower the oil temperature. Fry in small batches. An oil temperature of 340°F proved truly optimal. It allows the crullers to cook slowly and puff completely.
- Choux pastry temperature: The choux pastry must be at or close to room temperature when you fry the crullers (i.e., not frozen). It is possible to freeze the raw, shaped crullers and then simply lift the shaped dough off the parchment and place it in the oil. However, the dough will not puff up completely, and the outside of the dough will cook way too fast, leaving a raw and dense inside. How did I learn this? Why, the hard way of course!
- Condition of frying oil: Slightly “dirty” frying oil fries more evenly and well than completely clean (virgin) frying oil. Consider the very first cruller to be a sacrificial cruller. Fry it alone. Eat it yourself. It’s the least you can do.
- How to reuse frying oil: I use a batch of frying oil three times before I throw it away (unless I have fried something stinky, like fish). “Dirty” oil fries better than completely clean oil, and I hate to waste that much oil for one recipe! After I use the oil, I strain it. I wait until it’s completely cool, then strain it right back into the original (now empty) container from which the oil came. I strain it through a small mesh sieve, perched on top of a small funnel. Then, I mark the container “frying oil,” and put one hash mark on the label for each time I have used the oil. After 3 uses, I toss out the oil (back in the container and into the trash – don’t pour all that oil down your drain or you’ll clog it!).